Uma ifoni yakho ephathekayo ilahlekelwa isignali noma ihamba kancaneUkwazi ukuthi ungamshintsha kanjani u-opharetha wenethiwekhi yakho ku-Android kungaba yisindisi sempilo. Ezimweni eziningi, ifoni yakho izoxhumeka ngokuzenzakalelayo kunethiwekhi ehamba phambili etholakalayo, kodwa lapho uhamba, ezindaweni ezisemngceleni, noma uhlangabezana nokucisha ngezikhathi ezithile, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhetha mathupha inethiwekhi ukuze uthole isignali kabusha, uthuthukise isivinini, noma ugweme ukuxhumana okungafunwa.
Ngaphezu kokukhethwa komsebenzisi, I-Android inikeza izilungiselelo eziwusizo kakhulu. Funda ukuthi ungamaka kanjani amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi anemitha ukuze ulawule ukusetshenziswa kwedatha, ubuke amakheli e-MAC (okuhlanganisa namakheli e-MAC angahleliwe aqala nge-Android 10), unike amandla i-DNS yangasese, noma lungisa kahle izintandokazi ze-Wi-Fi ezithuthukisiwe. Nawu umhlahlandlela ophelele, onemizila evamile, izinyathelo ezicacile, namathiphu asebenzayo njengoba asetshenziswa e-Spain.
Ulwazi olubalulekile ngaphambi kokuthi uqaleAmagama emenyu angahluka kancane kuye ngomkhiqizi kanye nenguqulo ye-Android; uma ungaziboni izinketho ezifanayo ncamashi, bheka okulingana njengokuthi "Izixhumanisi", "Amanethiwekhi eselula", "Ama-opharetha enethiwekhi" noma "Ukukhetha inethiwekhi".
I-othomathikhi noma imanuwali: yikuphi okushintshayo lapho ukhetha u-opharetha
Kumodi ezenzakalelayo, Isistimu ikhetha inethiwekhi enesignali engcono kakhulu kuwe. nganoma isiphi isikhathi, futhi ngokuvamile kuyinketho enconyiwe ezweni lakini. Kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokuhamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi ugcine ukufakwa kwakho kusesikhathini.
Ukukhetha mathupha kuyasiza uma usohambweni, uma useduze nomngcele, noma qaphela ukuthi ukuxhumana no-opharetha wakho ojwayelekile "akusebenzi". Uma ushintshela kumodi eyenziwa ngesandla, ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi inethiwekhi ozoxhuma kuyo.Uyagwema ukuboshelwa kumanethiwekhi ezweni elingumakhelwane futhi ungazama abanye abahlinzeki abasebenzisanayo uma uhlelo lwakho lokuzula lukuvumela.
Eqinisweni, abanye opharetha batusa ngokucacile Sebenzisa imodi ezenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kwendawo kazwelonke Ukuze uqinisekise ukutholakala okungcono kakhulu, futhi ushintshele ekuzuleni mathupha phesheya noma ezindaweni ezisemngceleni. Kuyindlela elula yokuhlala ulawula futhi uvimbele izindleko zokuzulazula ezingalindelekile.
Izinyathelo zokushintsha mathupha u-opharetha wenethiwekhi ku-Android
Lezi zinyathelo ziyireferensi evamile esebenza kumamodeli amaningi. I-nomenclature ingahluka kuye ngesendlalelo somkhiqizi, kodwa inqubo ifana kakhulu.
- Buyela esikrinini sasekhaya Uma ubunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, ukuqala kusukela ekuqaleni ngaphandle kweziphazamiso.
- Swayiphela phezulu ukuze uvule ikhabethe lohlelo lokusebenza futhi thola Izilungiselelo.
- Vula uhlelo lokusebenza Lwezilungiselelo zefoni, isikhungo sokulawula yokuxhumana.
- Iya kokuthi Connections (noma igama elifanayo) ukuze ubone izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi.
- Vula Amanethiwekhi Eselula, lapho aphathwa khona iSIM kanye no-opharetha.
- Iya kokuthi Ama-Opharetha Enethiwekhi noma Ukukhethwa Kwenethiwekhi, imenyu eyisihluthulelo ukukhetha umphakeli.
- Khubaza ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo ukuze uphoqe usesho; iselula ihlola amanethiwekhi atholakalayo imizuzwana embalwa.
- Uma uhlu luvela, thinta u-opharetha omfunayo. Uma ungaphandle kwezwe lakini, Khetha eyodwa enesivumelwano sokuzulazula nenkampani yakho ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kwesevisi okungalindelekile noma izindleko.
Inothi elibalulekileIzinyathelo zingahluka kancane phakathi kwezinguqulo ze-Android namamodeli efoni, kodwa uzohlala uthola lezi zinketho ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo.
Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuthola "Abasebenzi Benethiwekhi"
Uma ulahleka kumamenyu, zama le mizila evamile; Izinqamuleli ezisebenzayo kakhulu Ukuze ufinyelele inketho yama-opharetha:
- Izilungiselelo → Amanethiwekhi eselula
- Izilungiselelo → Okuningi → Amanethiwekhi eselula
- Izilungiselelo → Izinketho eziningi → Amanethiwekhi eselula
- Izilungiselelo → Ukuxhumana → Amanethiwekhi eselula
Kulelo qophelo uzobona "Abasebenzi Benethiwekhi" noma "Ukukhethwa Kwenethiwekhi". Yomibili imizila iholela emsebenzini ofanayookukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwemodi ezenzakalelayo neyemanuwali.
I-eSIM: kunini lapho kungakuhle ukuthi ushintshe ama-opharetha?
Nge-eSIM, idivayisi ivamise ukuxhuma ngokuzenzakalela kunethiwekhi eshesha kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma ijubane lincipha, Vala ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo futhi ubuyekeze uhlu. yezinkampani zenethiwekhi ezitholakalayo ze-eSIM yakho. Zama omunye umhlinzeki osebenzisanayo futhi ubone ukuthi ingabe ithuthukisa ukuzinza noma ukusebenza. Ukuze uthole ukuphepha okuthuthukile, bheka I-Quantum-Safe eSIM uma unentshisekelo ekuvikelweni kwe-eSIM.
Lokhu kulungiswa kulungele ukuhamba noma uma ubona ukwehla kwekhava ezindaweni ezithile. Ngokuthepha nje okumbalwa ungaphuma esiminyaminyeni sezimoto Ukushintshela kunethiwekhi esebenza kakhulu. Ulwazi oluyisethenjwa lubuyekezwe kusukela ngomhla ka-[date]. 28/02/2025.
Amathiphu okuhamba eSpain, phesheya, nasezindaweni zasemngceleni
Empilweni yansuku zonke ngaphakathi kwezwe, into esebenzayo kakhulu ukuhamba imodi ezenzakalelayo icushiweNgale ndlela, ifoni izoxhumeka kunethiwekhi yekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphandle kokuthi ungenele.
Uma uphesheya, ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukushintshela kumanuwali futhi vimba u-opharetha wendawo othile okusebenza kangcono ngohlelo lwakho lokuzulazula. Ngaphambi kokukhetha, hlola ukuthi inkampani yakho yenethiwekhi inakho isivumelwano sokuzulazula nalowo mphakeli.
Ezindaweni zasemngceleni (isibonelo, eduze kwase-Andorra noma e-Portugal), kuwumqondo omuhle ukumisa mathupha inethiwekhi kazwelonke. gwema ukuzibandakanya okuzenzakalelayo kunethiwekhi yezwe elingumakhelwane kanye nezimangaliso zokukhokha ezingaba khona.
Ukulawulwa kokusetshenziswa kwedatha ngamanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi anemitha
I-Android ikuvumela ukuthi umake inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi "njengemitha" ukuze ukhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yasemuva. Kuhle uma i-Wi-Fi yakho inekhephu yedatha. noma wabelana ngoxhumano olusuka kwenye idivayisi yeselula.
- Okokuqala, xhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ofuna ukuyilungisa; Kufanele kube yiyona esebenzayo.
- Vula Izilungiselelo kufoni noma kuthebhulethi yakho bese ungena Inethiwekhi ne-Intanethi.
- Thinta ku-inthanethi (uma ivela) bese ukhetha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi exhunyiwe kuyo vula iphrofayela yakho.
- Sesha “Ukusetshenziswa Kwenethiwekhi” noma okufanayo bese unika amandla okuthi “Phatha njengenethiwekhi enemitha” ukuze ziqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwedatha.
Isetshenziswa nini: lapho i-Wi-Fi inomkhawulo wedatha, ekuxhumekeni okwabiwe, noma kumanethiwekhi akhawulelwe. Ikunikeza ukulawula okukhulu futhi ugweme ukulanda okushwabadela ama-megabytes ngaphandle kwakho nokuqaphela.
Ikheli le-Wi-Fi MAC: ungalibona kanjani (nokuthi kungani kukhona amabili ku-Android 10+)
Ikheli le-MAC lihlonza isixhumi esibonakalayo sefoni se-Wi-Fi. Ingase idingeke kuzihlungi zerutha. noma ukulawula kwabazali.
- Vula Izilungiselelo bese uya ku Imininingwane yocingo.
- Skrolela kunkambu ethi “Wi-Fi Network MAC Address” ukuze rekhoda inani.
Kusukela ku-Android 10, ngenxa yezizathu zobumfihlo, uhlelo lungasebenzisa a I-MAC engahleliwe Uma uxhuma kumanethiwekhi. Ukuze uyibuke: vula i-Wi-Fi, iya kokuthi Inethiwekhi Ne-inthanethi → I-inthanethi, vula izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yakho bese wehlela phansi kokuthi “Ikheli le-MAC elingahleliwe”.
Iseluleko esiwusizoUma uzosebenzisa izilawuli zabazali noma ukuhlunga kwe-MAC kumzila wakho, engeza kokubili ikheli langempela nelokungahleliwe le-MAC. gwema ukuvinjwa okungalindelekile lapho isistimu ishintsha phakathi kokukodwa nokunye.
I-DNS yangasese ku-Android: ukuthi iyini nokuthi ungayisetha kanjani
I-DNS yangasese ibhala ngemfihlo imibuzo ye-DNS ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka. Ngephutha, I-Android iyayisebenzisa noma nini lapho inethiwekhi iyisekela.futhi kuhle ukuyigcina isebenza.
- Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo → Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi bese uthola I-DNS yangasese.
- Khetha phakathi: Kwenziwe kungasebenzi, Ngokuzenzekelayo o Igama lomethuli womhlinzeki (ngezinkonzo ezifana ne-DoT).
- Qhafaza Gcina ukuze kusetshenziswe izilungiselelo.
Khumbula ukuthi i-DNS yangasese ivikela kuphela imibuzo ngegama lesizinda futhi hhayi yonke traffic. Ngeke ikuvikele ezinsongweni ezifana ne-Stingray-type IMSI-catchers; ngalokho, udinga [ezinye izindlela]. izinyathelo ezengeziwe kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuphepha.
Izinketho eziningi ze-Wi-Fi okufanele uzihlole
Kumasethingi → Inethiwekhi Ne-inthanethi → I-inthanethi, bheka "Izintandokazi Zenethiwekhi" noma "Okuthuthukisiwe" ukuze ulungise ukuziphatha kahle. Lezi zinketho zikunikeza ukulawula okuhle kusuka ku-Wi-Fi:
- Yenza i-Wi-Fi isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayoIfoni ivula i-Wi-Fi uma ithola amanethiwekhi aseduze alondoloziwe.
- Yazisa amanethiwekhi avuliweUhlelo luzokuxwayisa uma lungakwazi ukuxhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo kunethiwekhi evuliwe yekhwalithi enhle.
- Kuthuthukile: faka izitifiketi (bona ifoni yakho kumanethiwekhi athile) noma sebenzisa i-Wi-Fi Direct ukuze uxhumane namanye amadivaysi ngaphandle kwendawo yokufinyelela.
Uma i-Android yakho indala, ungase ubone i-WPS (inkinobho noma i-PIN). Iwusizo ekusetheni okusheshayo. Uma i-router iyisekela, nakuba ihoxisiwe ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha.
Izindlela ezijwayelekile zemenyu namagama ku-Android
Inketho yokushintsha u-opharetha ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "Ama-opharetha enethiwekhi" noma "Ukukhetha inethiwekhi" futhi ngokuvamile itholakala ngaphakathi kokuthi "Amanethiwekhi Eselula" noma "Izixhumanisi". Kwamanye amamodeli, livela futhi ngaphansi kokuthi "Okwengeziwe" noma "Okunye ongakhetha kukho".
Uma ingahambisani nefoni yakho ngokuphelele, ungakhathazeki: Abakhiqizi bashintsha amalebula nokuhlelekaKodwa i-logic iyafana. Sesha yonke into ehlobene "Nenethiwekhi Yeselula", "i-SIM" kanye "Nezisebenzisi".
Izilungiselelo ze-APN nedatha yeselula: izimo ezikhethekile
Kumafoni amaningi, izilungiselelo ze-inthanethi zilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi azidingi ukulungiswa; uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ifoni yakho ikhiyiwe, bona ukuthi ungabheka kanjani ukuthi a Iselula ye-Android imahhala.
Nge-Android, hamba kokuthi Izilungiselelo bese wenza kusebenze Idatha Yeselula Nokuzulazula Kwedatha (Kungase kube ngaphansi kokuthi “Amanethiwekhi eselula”, “Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi” noma “Okungenantambo namanethiwekhi”). Bese, iya kokuthi Amanethiwekhi Eselula → Amagama Endawo Yokufinyelela/Ama-APN ku-SIM yakho bese udala i-APN entsha.
- Igama: Masmovil
- I-APN: i-inthanethi
- Londoloza i-APN futhi ukhethe njengempahla
- I-Mcc: 214 (noma inani elizenzakalelayo)
- MNC: 04 (noma inani elizenzakalelayo)
Ku-iOS, iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo → Idatha Yeselula, bese uvule Idatha Yeselula NokuzulazulaBese, kokuthi “Inethiwekhi yedatha yeselula”, susa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi uma ivela, bese “kundawo yokufinyelela”, thayipha “i-inthanethi”. I-MCC ne-MNC kuvamise ukugcwaliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo (214 kanye no-04 eSpain); iqinisekisa amanani uma inkampani yakho yenethiwekhi isebenzisa ezinye.
Uma ngemva kwalokhu kuhlola okuthile kungasebenzi, xhumana nesevisi yamakhasimende ukukusiza ukuthi uhlole inethiwekhi yakho kanye nezilungiselelo ze-APN.
Ukusekelwa kwe-WhatsApp okuvela ku-opharetha wakho
Izinkampani eziningi zinikeza ukwesekwa nge-WhatsApp ukuze uthole imibuzo esheshayo. Kumahhala futhi kuwusizoFuthi ungathumela izithombe, amadokhumenti, namanothi ezwi ukuze usheshise izinqubo.
Njengeziqondiso ezijwayelekile, bavame ukubuza lokho bhala usuka emgqeni owodwa Kufakwe kunkontileka yakho yokuvikela, futhi lapho befinyelela okokuqala, babuyekeza imigomo yesevisi ye-courier. Kukhona izinombolo zokuxhumana ezifana 633 996 999 o 605 515 454, ngokusho kwenkampani.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona ama-agent akhethekile Banikeza isisombululo esifanayo nesocingo. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokushintsha abahlinzeki ngenkathi uhamba noma eduze nomngcele, kuyindlela esebenza kahle kakhulu yokuthola usizo ngaphandle kokulinda okungapheli.
Enza ngendlela oyifisayo igama lenkampani yenethiwekhi elibonakalayo ngaphandle kwempande (nge-Shizuku)
Uma ufuna ukushintsha igama elihlotshaniswa ne-SIM khadi kusixhumi esibonakalayo, kunendlela yokukwenza ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwezimpande usebenzisa I-Shizuku (Wireless Local ADB)Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingahlela isiteketiso esiboniswa yi-Android ku-SIM ngayinye ngemva kokuzinikeza ukufinyelela ku-Shizuku.
Inqubo evamile ukufaka nokusebenzisa i-Shizuku, ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo, kanye gunyaza ukufinyelela Uma utshelwa. Isixhumi esibonakalayo sivamise ukubala ama-SIM futhi sinikeza inkambu yokubhala igama langokwezifiso ngalinye.
Umphumela uncike esibonakalayo somenzi: kwamanye amafoni isiteketiso sibonakala ngokucacile kunakwamanye. Ushintsho luyaqhubeka ngemva kokuqala kabusha Futhi uma ungajabulile ngakho, ungakwazi ukubuyisela igama langempela kusuka ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo. Qaphela: lokhu kushintsha kuphela umbhalo obonakalayo; Umsebenzisi akashintshi ngempela noma inethiwekhi oxhuma kuyo.
Imibuzo esheshayo mayelana nemodi yenethiwekhi
Iyini imodi yenethiwekhi? Lesi silungiselelo sichaza ukuthi ifoni iyicinga kanjani futhi ikhethe inethiwekhi yeselula. Okuzenzakalelayo kuvumela isistimu ukuthi ikhethe isignali engcono kakhulu; I-manual ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe u-opharetha othile.
Ngingayithola kuphi inketho? Ivamise ukutholakala kokuthi Izilungiselelo → Izixhumanisi noma Amanethiwekhi Eselula → Ama-opharetha enethiwekhi/Ukukhetha inethiwekhi. Uma ifoni yakho isebenzisa amagama ahlukene, bheka okufanayo phakathi kwamasethingi enethiwekhi.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa i-iPhone? Ku-iOS, indlela ngokuvamile iba Izilungiselelo → Inkampani Yenethiwekhi, noma ngaphakathi kwedatha Yeselula → Izinketho Zezwi Nedatha. Inqubo iyafana, nakuba lapha sigxile ku-Android.
Imikhuba emihle yokugwema ukwesabisa
Ngaphambi kokushintsha opharetha mathupha phesheya, iqinisekisa izivumelwano zokuzulazula Xhuma ku-SIM khadi yomhlinzeki wakho wendawo futhi ugweme ukunamathela ku-2G uma udinga idatha. Uma ufika ekhaya, khumbula ukuphinda uxhume ku-SIM khadi yomhlinzeki wakho wendawo. vumela ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo ukuze iselula yakho ikuphathele inethiwekhi.
Uma ubona ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho iyehla ngenxa yokucima noma izinzile, zama ukusesha mathupha futhi, uma kunesidingo, shintsha okwesikhashana komunye u-opharetha otholakalayo nge-eSIM yakho noma ukuzulazula; bheka ukuthi kuthinta kanjani a ukunqamuka kukagesi isikhathi eside kunethiwekhi yeselula.
Isigaba sokulinganisa namazwana
Uma lo mhlahlandlela ube usizo, Sishiyele impendulo yakho“Yebo, kungisizile,” “Yebo, kodwa ngifuna ukufaka isikhalazo kwaVodafone,” noma “Cha, akuzange kungisize.” Siyabonga ngempendulo yakho. Kusisiza ukuba sithuthuke.
Ukushintsha u-opharetha wenethiwekhi yakho ku-Android kulula uma wazi ukuthi kanjani: shintsha phakathi kokuzenzakalela kanye nokwenza ngesandla kuye komongo (uhambo, imingcele, izinkinga), sebenzisa i-eSIM ukuze uhlole abahlinzeki abasebenzisanayo uma isivinini sihamba kancane, lungiselela i-APN uma ifoni yakho ingalungisi ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi usebenzise okungeziwe njenge-Wi-Fi enemitha, i-DNS yangasese, ukubheka ikheli le-MAC, nokuncamelayo kwe-Wi-Fi okuthuthukisiwe; ngala mathuluzi nokusekelwa okuvela ku-opharetha wakho nge-WhatsApp uma uyidinga, Uzoba nokulawula okugcwele kokuxhumeka kwakho nomaphi lapho uya khona
