Uma uzwa sengathi umkhondo wakho wedijithali uyasinda, izindaba ezinhle: namuhla kunezindlela zomthetho nezobuchwepheshe zokuwunciphisa. Ukusuka ekuhlanzeni amanethiwekhi omphakathi ukuya ekuceleni i-deindexing ezinjinini zokusesha, kusukela ekususeni umlando, ukuvala ama-akhawunti amadala, kanye nokusebenzisana nabaphathi bewebhu, kukhona uhlelo olungokoqobo lwesenzo ongayilandela.
Kule migqa elandelayo uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele, osebenzayo, nowakamuva ngakho konke odinga ukukwazi: Indlela yokubuyisela ukufinyelela, yini ukususa, kuphi ukucela, yimiphi imingcele yomthetho? nokuthi ungabheka kanjani ukuthi isebenzile. Uzobona nezinketho zokuthuthukisa ubumfihlo bakho, ukuphatha umsebenzi wakho ku-Chrome, thintana ne-Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD), futhi, uma uthanda, uqashe amasevisi akhethekile.
Hlela futhi usule ukulandela kwakho kwakamuva ku-Chrome
Ngaphambi kokungena ezintweni ezinzima kakhulu, kufanelekile ukubuyekeza umsebenzi wakho wokuphequlula kanye noku ubumfihlo bohlelo lokusebenza. Ku-Chrome, ungabuyekeza futhi ususe umlando wakho futhi uvumelanise izinguquko kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho. lapho usebenzisa i-Akhawunti ye-Google efanayo enomlando onikwe amandla.
Ikhasi lomlando we-Chrome linokubuka "ngeqembu" okuvakashelwe ukusesha kwamaqembu namawebhusayithi. Lokhu kubuka kukusiza ukuthi uqalise kabusha amaseshini adlule noma ususe amabhlogo womsebenzi ngokushesha uma ungafuni ukuya ku-URL ku-URL.
Ungafinyelela kanjani "ngeqembu" kukhompyutha: Vula i-Chrome, thayipha amatemu kubha futhi ngaphansi kwalokho khetha Qalisa Kabusha Ukuphequlula; noma hamba kokuthi Imenyu > Umlando > Umlando bese ushintshela kuthebhu ethi Ngeqembu ukuze ukhethe ofuna ukukubuyekeza noma ukukususa.
Amacebiso awusizo: eduze kwemiphumela ethile ungathepha okuthi Okuningi bese ukhetha “Vula konke eqenjini elisha lamathebhu” uma ungathanda ukuqhubeka naleyo seshini; futhi ngezansi, uzobona "ukusesha okuphakanyisiwe" uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuqhubeka nokulandela uchungechunge.
Isinyathelo sokuqala esiyinhloko: thola ama-imeyili akho futhi uthole ukufinyelela
I-imeyili yakho ingukhiye oyinhloko. Khumbula wonke amakheli owasebenzisile eminyakeni yamuva., ngoba ubhalise ngazo kumanethiwekhi, izinkundla, izitolo kanye nenqwaba yamasevisi okungenzeka abonisa idatha yakho.
Uma ungasawakhumbuli amaphasiwedi noma amakheli aqondile, sebenzisa izinqubo zokuthola kabusha. I-Gmail, i-Outlook nabanye abahlinzeki bakuvumela ukuthi usethe kabusha ukufinyelela ngamakhodi ithunyelwe kuselula, i-imeyili eyisipele, noma ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi, ngokuvamile kusuka kokuthi “Ukhohlwe i-akhawunti yakho?” ifomu ngesikhathi sokungena ngemvume.
Iqhinga elisebenzayo kakhulu Sesha amagama afana nokuthi “Siyakwamukela,” “Bhalisa,” “Bhalisa,” noma “Siyakwamukela” ebhokisini lakho lemeyili.Ngokuvamile kuveza izinsiza lapho udale khona i-akhawunti, ngisho noma usukhohliwe ngazo, ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela kuzo ukuze ususe amaphrofayela noma uhlele idatha.
Lungisa inkundla yakho yezokuxhumana
I-Facebook, Instagram noma i-X (eyayiyi-Twitter) imvamisa iwumbukiso omkhulu. Yonke into oyishicilelayo ingafakwa kunkomba noma kwabelwane ngayo., ngakho-ke kuwufanele ukuchitha isikhathi kukho: hlela amaphrofayela, buyekeza ubumfihlo, susa okuthunyelwe, futhi usebenzise iziteshi zokubika lapho kufaneleka.
I-Instagram: Iphrofayili, hlanza, futhi ubike uma kunesidingo
Qala Ngokuhlela Iphrofayela ukuze ulungise imininingwane: igama, igama lomsebenzisi, umlando kanye nezixhumanisiUma ungasafuni ukuthi igama lakho langempela livezwe noma uveze okuningi ngawe, lishintshe ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Okulandelayo, hamba ezithombeni zakho bese ususa noma yini ongayifuni kusakazwa. Ku-Instagram, umphakathi usesidlangalaleni kakhulu., ngakho-ke uma kukhona okuqukethwe okungafanele kuhlale kubonakala, kususe kumenyu yamachashazi amathathu.
Ingabe othile ulayishe okuthile okwephula ubumfihlo bakho noma amalungelo? Hlola ifomu lokubika le-Instagram Ezimweni zokuzenza ongeyena, ukuhlukumeza, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zakho ngaphandle kwemvume, noma ukudalulwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu, ukuhlinzeka ngezixhumanisi nezincazelo.
Futhi uma ungasayisebenzisi, cabanga ukuvalelisa. Landa ulwazi lwakho kuqala bese ususa i-akhawunti yakho ukunqamula noma yikuphi ukuchayeka esikhathini esizayo.
I-Facebook: Lawula okubonisayo nokuthi ubani okubonayo
Ku-Facebook, hlela iphrofayela yakho ukuze unqume ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi olusesidlangalaleni, lufihle, noma lushintshe ngendlela othanda ngayo. Hlola ingxenye ethi "Izithombe" bese ususa noma ukhawule ama-albhamu, susa amathegi kokuthi “Izithombe ovela kuzo” futhi ulungise ukubonakala kokuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini.
Uma kukhona okuthunyelwe okuvela eceleni okunezithombe ezisondelene noma ulwazi ngawe, sebenzisa imenyu yamachashazi amathathu kokuthunyelwe ngakunye ukuze "Funa usizo noma ubike okuthunyelwe" futhi ucacise isizathu. I-Facebook inokugeleza kokuqukethwe okubucayi kanye nokwephulwa kobumfihlo.
Uma uphumelele isigaba se-Facebook, ungalanda imininingwane yakho futhi ususe i-akhawunti yakho. Uzovimbela iphrofayili yakho ukuthi ingaveli ezinjinini zokusesha kanye nenkundla ngokwayo. Asikho isidingo.
X (Twitter): Hlola umlando bese ususa ama-tweets anedatha
Kusuka kokuthi Hlela Iphrofayela lungisa igama, incazelo, iwebhusayithi kanye nosuku lokuzalwa. Susa noma iyiphi idatha yomuntu siqu ongafuni ukuyixhumanisa kubunikazi bakho bomphakathi.
Uma uthumele ama-tweets anolwazi olubucayi, ungawasusa kumenyu kumlayezo ngamunye; Alukho uhlobo lwe-retroactive edition olushintsha osekushicilelwe kakade.Kuthebhu Yemidiya, ungathola futhi ususe ama-tweets anezithombe okungafanele zisabonakala.
Mayelana ne-doxxing, idatha noma ukuvuza kwesithombe ngaphandle kwemvume, kunenqubo yokubika lapho Bazokucela isixhumanisi esiqondile kanye nobufakazi bokuthi ungubaniFuthi uma ungeke usebenzise i-akhawunti, ivale bese uyisusa unomphela.
Nweba lawa mathiphu kuyo yonke imiphakathi yakho
Okufanayo kuyasebenza kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi noma inkundla enephrofayela yomphakathi: Hlela okubonisayo, susa okungadingekile futhi ubike ukuthi yini ephula amalungelo akho., futhi uma usebenzisa i-WhatsApp, hlola ukuthi kanjani vikela i-WhatsApp yakho kubahlaseliNgama-imeyili esandleni, uzokwazi ukubuyisela ukufinyelela, uvale ama-akhawunti amadala, futhi unciphise umkhondo wakho.
Amaforamu, izitolo nezinkonzo ezinkulu: hlanza noma uvale
Ngaphandle kwenkundla yezokuxhumana, amawebhusayithi amaningi akha amaphrofayili omphakathi (izitolo, izinkundla, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinsiza). Uma igama lakho livela ku-Google lixhunywe kwelinye lawo futhi awunantshisekelo, ngena ku-akhawunti yakho bese ufihla imininingwane yakho noma uyivale uma kungenzeka.
I-Microsoft, i-Google, i-Apple, ne-Amazon iphinde iphathe amaphrofayela anolwazi oluningi lomuntu siqu. Uma ungawasebenzisi, ungasusa ama-akhawunti (ngemuva kokulondoloza amakhophi) noma okungenani uhlele idatha ukuze unciphise ukuchayeka.
Awukhumbuli ukuthi yiliphi ikheli le-imeyili olisebenzisile kuwebhusayithi ngayinye: wazame wonke. Izinqubo zokuthi “Ukhohlwe Iphasiwedi” ngokuvamile zikuthumela isixhumanisi ukusetha entsha bese uhlela iphrofayili noma uyisuse.
Xhumana nomphathi wewebhusayithi uma ungenayo i-akhawunti.
Uma igama lakho livela kuwebhusayithi ongakaze ubhalise kuyo noma ongasakwazi ukuyifinyelela, hlola imenyu Yokuxhumana. Thumela umlayezo onesizotha ucela ukususwa noma ukuguqulwa kwedatha yakho, echaza ukuthi kungani futhi ekhomba ama-URL aqondile.
Uma benqaba, ungacabangela izinyathelo zomthetho ngezeluleko. Kuyinqubo engathatha isikhathi eside, kodwa ikhona indlela lapho kukhona ukwephulwa kwamalungelo okusobala.
Hlola ukuthi okususiwe akusabonakali yini
Ngemva kwamaviki ambalwa, sesha ku-Google igama lakho noma isibizo sakho kumacaphuno: "igama nesibongo" noma "igama lomsebenzisi"Lokhu kuphoqa ukufana kwangempela futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi okususile kusakhonjwe yini.
Iba nesineke: Amanethiwekhi omphakathi ngokuvamile athatha cishe inyanga ekususeni unomphela i-akhawunti, isikhathi esijwayelekile "sokupholisa" ngaphambi kokuyisusa ngokuphelele.
Thatha ithuba lokuhlola ukuvuza kwe-imeyili usebenzisa izinsiza zokuqinisekisa ukwephulwa kwemithetho. Uma ama-imeyili akho evela kusizindalwazi esonakalisiwe, qinisa ukuvikeleka, shintsha amagama ayimfihlo futhi unike amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili.
Ilungelo lokukhohlwa e-EU: isisekelo somthetho nemikhawulo
E-Europe, “ilungelo lokukhohlwa” livikelwe yi-GDPR, i-Article 17 (ilungelo lokusula). Ungacela ukuthi izixhumanisi zolwazi lomuntu siqu oluphelelwe isikhathi, olungabalulekile, noma oluyingozi lususwe. ezinjinini zokusesha lapho useshwa ngegama.
Isinqumo se-CJEU sango-2014 sihlanganise lo mbandela, futhi i-AEPD iyasisebenzisa. Kubantu ngabanye ngokuvamile kusebenza kangcono kunasesidlangalaleni., lapho intshisekelo yolwazi ingaba khona.
I-GDPR idinga ukuthi ususe idatha uma ingasadingeki, uma uhoxisa imvume, uma ukucutshungulwa kwakungekho emthethweni noma uma kunesibopho esingokomthetho ukuwasusa, phakathi kokunye ukucatshangelwa (okuhlanganisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha evela kwabancane kumasevisi omphakathi wolwazi).
Kodwa akuyona ngokuphelele: Kukhona okuhlukile kwenkululeko yokukhuluma nolwazi, izithakazelo zomphakathi, izinjongo zesayensi noma zomlando, ukugcinwa kungobo yomlando ukuze kuzuze umphakathi, noma ukwakhiwa nokuvikela izimangalo.
I-Deindex ku-Google, kanye naku-Bing noma ku-Yahoo
I-Google ikuvumela ukuthi ucele ukususwa kwemiphumela ethile exhunywe negama lakho. Qaphela: asusiwe emiphumeleni yakho yase-Europe, hhayi emhlabeni wonke., futhi okuqukethwe kwasekuqaleni kungahlala ku-inthanethi kuwebhusayithi yomthombo.
Ifomu lidinga ukuthi uzikhombe, unikeze ama-URL athile, futhi uchaze izizathu zakho. I-Google ihlola ukuthi ingabe kukhona okuthakaselwayo ngumphakathi noma ukuthi ulwazi luphelelwe yisikhathi.; Akuzona zonke izicelo eziphumelelayo futhi impendulo ingase ithathe izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Uma ufuna ukususa idatha kwezinye izinsiza ze-Google (izithombe, i-YouTube, njll.), Kukhona ukugeleza okuqondile okunezinyathelo eziqondisiwe kuze kufike isicelo sokugcina. Kuwumthetho, kodwa kuyenzeka.
Ungakhohlwa i-Bing noma i-Yahoo: Zombili zinikeza izindlela zokusebenzisa ilungelo lokukhohlwa lapho uzophinde unikeze imininingwane ngama-URL, izizathu kanye nemibhalo yakho ukufakazela ubuwena.
Ukususwa kanye nje ku-Google: akusebenzi noma akukho emthethweni
Izimo ezimbili ezijwayelekile: amakhasi noma izithombe ezingasekho kodwa eziqhubekayo nokuvela, nokuqukethwe okwephula umthetho noma izinqubomgomo. Okokuqala, i-Google inesicelo sokuqukethwe okuphelelwe yisikhathi esiza ukubuyekeza imiphumela yakho.
Okwesibili, ungacela isibuyekezo sokusatshalaliswa kolwazi lomuntu siqu oluhlonzayo, ukuhlukumeza, i-doxxing noma okuqukethwe kocansi okungavunyelwana ngakhoKuzoncika emthethweni wezwe kanye nezinqubomgomo zenkundla.
Isiphequluli: Sula idatha yokuphequlula, amakhukhi, kanye nenqolobane
Isiphequluli sakho silondoloza umlando, amagama ayimfihlo, amakhukhi, kanye nenqolobane ukuze senze impilo yakho ibe lula… futhi ngezinye izikhathi sikubeke engozini eyengeziwe. Kutulekile ukuthi uyihlanze ngezikhathi ezithile futhi usebenzise ukuphequlula okuyimfihlo uma kufanele., ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha okwabelwana ngawo.
Okuyisisekelo: Umlando irekhodi lamawebhusayithi, amakhukhi gcina izintandokazi, ulimi noma izikhathi, futhi inqolobane igcina amafayela esikhashana (izithombe, amavidiyo) ukuze kusheshiswe ukulayisha.
Umhlahlandlela osheshayo wesiphequluli ukuze usule idatha (khetha “njalo” noma “konke” lapho kufanele khona): Ku-Chrome hamba kokuthi Imenyu > Umlando > Sula idatha yokuphequlula bese uhlola umlando, okulandwayo, amakhukhi kanye nenqolobane.
KuFirefox, iya kuMenu > Ikhathalogi > Umlando > Sula Umlando Wakamuva, khetha uhla "Konke" bese uhlola Umlando, Amakhukhi kanye nenqolobaneKu-Edge, Imenyu > Umlando > Sula Idatha Yokuphequlula bese ukhetha "Njalo." Ku-Safari, Umlando > Sula Umlando bese ukhetha "Wonke Umlando."
Ungakhohlwa amaphasiwedi akho alondoloziwe: uma usula nemininingwane bese uqedela ngokuzenzakalelayo, ugwema ukufinyelela okuzenzakalelayo kwamanye amadivaysi.
Kumaseshini aphuma kanye, sebenzisa imodi ye-incognito (noma eyimfihlo, ye-InPrivate). Ngale ndlela, umlando, amakhukhi namafomu akulondolozwa., kuhle uma usebenzisa ikhompuyutha yomphakathi noma ebolekiwe. Futhi uma usuqedile, phuma kuzo zonke izinkonzo ozivulile.
Susa noma uvale ama-akhawunti amadala nama-imeyili angasetshenzisiwe
Indlela enkulu yokusika umkhondo wakho ivela ekuvaleni ama-akhawunti ongasawasebenzisi. Buyekeza yonke into ehlotshaniswa ne-imeyili yakho futhi uvale noma ususe amaphrofayela. ukuthi awudingi ngempela.
Uma unama-imeyili amadala ongasawahloli, cabanga ukuwavala ngemva kokuthutha okudingekayo. Imbalwa iminyango evulekile, iyancipha indawo yokuhlasela futhi mancane amathuba okuthi kudalulwe.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza, ifu, nokwabelana ngamafayela
Amasevisi wamafu nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokwabelana ngokuvamile zivumelanisa amadokhumenti nezithombe ngokuzenzakalela. Hlola ukuthi yini elayishiwe, khubaza ukuvumelanisa okungahambisani nawe futhi uvale ama-akhawunti ongawasebenzisi.
Ukwengeza, kukhona amathuluzi okuphepha e-iOS ne-Android asizayo izimvume zokucwaningwa kwamabhuku futhi ulawule ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezabelana ngedatha, ukuqinisa ubumfihlo bakho ngokuzayo.
Ama-Data Brokers: Ungaphuma Kanjani
Abadayisi bedatha baqoqa, bahlanganise, futhi bathengise ulwazi mayelana nomsebenzi wakho we-inthanethi. I-GDPR ikuvikela ukuthi ucele ukususwa, kodwa inqubo yokuphuma iyahlukahluka kuye ngenkampani futhi ingaba nzima.
Uma ukhetha ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, kunezixazululo zezentengiso ezisheshisa izicelo zokususa kanye nokuvimbela ukufakwa kuhlu okusha. Lolu hlobo lwethuluzi luphinde luqaphe ukuvuza. futhi ikuxwayise uma idatha yakho ivela kumasayithi ayingozi.
Izinkampani ezikhethekile ezikwenzela yona
Uma ungakwazi ukukukhokhela noma icala liyinkimbinkimbi, kunezinkampani ezinesibopho sokulandelela nokuphatha ukukhumbula. Izintengo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu (kusuka emashumini kuye ezinkulungwaneni zama-euro) kuye ngevolumu kanye nemvelo yokuqukethwe.
Izinkampani ezinjenge-eprivacidad.es, borramisdatos.es, ne-borrame.es, phakathi kwezinye, zisebenza eSpain. Bazokubuza imininingwane, ama-URL namadokhumenti asekelayo. ukufunda ukuthi kungenzeka yini kanye nesabelomali.
Imfundo yedijithali nozwela: isikhathi sakho esidlule asikho isidingo sokukuhlupha
Ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu ukuvimbela okuhle. Amaphrojekthi ezemfundo ayagcizelela ukuthi Ungakwazi futhi kufanele unqume ukuthi i-inthanethi yazini ngawe.Uma othile ekucela ukuthi ususe isithombe noma ividiyo, yenza ngozwela: namuhla ngawe, kusasa kimi.
Isicelo sezinjini zokusesha igama lakho eliphelele, ama-URL azosuswa kanye nesizathu emafomu abo, futhi bangase basenqabele isicelo uma okuqukethwe kuthakazelisa umphakathi. Okubalulekile ukwethula izimpikiswano ezicacile futhi unikeze ubufakazi.
Uma okuqukethwe kwasekuqaleni kuseku-inthanethi
Noma ngabe injini yokusesha iyeka ukubonisa isixhumanisi lapho isesha igama lakho, i Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Instagram ne-Google ingagcina izixhumanisi phakathi kokusesha namaphrofayili. Uma ufuna ukususwa okuphelele, kufanele uxhumane nomphathi wesayithi futhi ucele ukususwa noma ukwenziwa kungaziwa kwedatha yakho.
Uma inkampani ishaya indiva isicelo sakho noma isenqaba ngaphandle kwesizathu, ungaya ku-AEPD. Indlunkulu ye-elekthronikhi ikuvumela ukuthi ufake izikhalazo; umlawuli kufanele athethelele ukuthi kungani eqhubeka nokucubungula le datha.
Lo mzila ungase ubonakale umude, kodwa uyasebenza. Hlela ngezigaba: thola ukufinyelela, hlanza amaphrofayili, khuluma nalabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo, cela i-deindexing futhi uqinise ukuphepha kwakho. Umkhondo wakho wedijithali ungancishiswa kakhulu kunalokho ocabanga ngakho.
