Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokususa izikhangiso ezicasulayo kufoni yakho ye-Android: vimba i-adware, izigelekeqe, kanye nezikhangiso eziphazamisayo.

Imihlahlandlela ye-Android » Okokufundisa kwe-Android » Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokususa izikhangiso ezicasulayo kufoni yakho ye-Android: vimba i-adware, izigelekeqe, kanye nezikhangiso eziphazamisayo.

Ubani ongakaze abhekane nezikhangiso ezingalindelekile nezicasulayo kumakhalekhukhwini wakhe esikhathini esithile? Isimo esijwayelekile esingakhungathekisa ngempela: izibhengezo eziqhubekayo, izigelekeqe, izaziso zohlelo lokusebenza eziphazamisayo, noma imilayezo esolisayo evela ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Okubaluleke kakhulu, eziningi zalezi zikhangiso zivela emithonjeni engabazekayo futhi umgomo wazo oyinhloko uwukweba ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwebhange, ukuqoqa ulwazi olubucayi, noma ukukhohlisa ulwazi lwakho lwedijithali. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi Ungazisusa kanjani izikhangiso ezicasulayo kufoni yakho ye-Android futhi uvikele kokubili idivayisi yakho nobumfihlo bakho nokuthula kwengqondo.

Kungani kuvela izikhangiso ezicasulayo kufoni yakho ye-Android?

I-Android isithuthuke kakhulu mayelana nokuphepha, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi uhlelo aluvikelekile ngokuphelele kwi-adware noma ezinye izinhlobo zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha okuhloswe ngalo ukuboniswa. ukukhangisa okungenayo. I-Adware ivamise ukungena nge:

• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandwe emithonjeni engekho emthethweni noma ku-Google Play.
• Amawebhusayithi anonya acela izimvume ezihlukumezayo zokubonisa izaziso.
• Izibhengezo nama-pop-ups aqalwa ngokuchofoza okungafanele noma izilungiselelo zemvume ezingalungile.

Umphumela uba ukuthi ukuphequlula kweselula nokusetshenziswa kuhlale kuphazanyiswa izikhangiso ezizivelelayo, izikhangiso zezibhengezo ezinciphisa ukubonakala, ukuqondisa kabusha okungagunyaziwe kumawebhusayithi omgunyathi, noma izinguquko ezingazelelwe kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli ezizenzakalelayo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezikhangiso ezicasulayo ezithinta amafoni e-Android

Ngaphambi kokwazi ukuthi uzisusa kanjani izikhangiso ku-Android, kubalulekile ukukhomba izinhlobo zezikhangiso ezicasula kakhulu futhi eziphazamisayo okungase kuvele:

• Izigelekeqe: Izikhangiso eziphazamisa ukusetshenziswa okuvamile ngokuvela esikrinini ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, ngisho nangaphandle kwesiphequluli.
• Izaziso zohlelo lokusebenza eziphazamisayo: Imilayezo yokukhangisa evela kubha yezaziso, nanoma uhlelo lokusebenza olunesibopho lungavuliwe.
• Izibhengezo eziqhubekayo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zamahhala: Ukukhangisa okuthatha ingxenye yesixhumi esibonakalayo, okwenza kube nzima ukukusebenzisa.
• Ukuqondisa kabusha okuzenzakalelayo lapho uphequlula: Isiphequluli sikuyisa kumawebhusayithi agcwele izikhangiso, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, noma ukulanda okuwumgunyathi.
• Izikhangiso esikrinini sokukhiya: Okunye okuhlukile kwe-adware kubonisa izibhengezo noma ngabe idivayisi ikhiyiwe.
• Ukukhangisa okusekelwe entshisakalweni yomuntu siqu: Izinkinga ezitholwa yi-Android uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi angaqalisa izikhangiso eziqondiwe, okwandisa umuzwa wokuhlaselwa kobumfihlo.

Ngabe i-adware nezikhangiso ezingafunwa zingena kanjani ku-Android?

I-Adware ingenye yezinsongo ezivame kakhulu ku-Android, nezindlela zabo zokufaka zivame ukuba kanjena:

• Ifaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo: Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezimahhala noma ezilandwe kwezinye izitolo, zifaka phakathi ukukhangisa okudlulele noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
• Ilanda ama-APK ngaphandle kwe-Google Play: Yandisa kakhulu ingozi yokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenwe i-adware noma i-malware.
• Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nezibhengezo ezikhohlisayo: Uma uphequlula amawebhusayithi angabazisayo, ungase wamukele izaziso noma ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza eziwumgunyathi ngaphandle kokuqaphela.
• Izimvume ezeqile: Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zicela izimvume ezingadingekile (imbondela yesikrini, ukufinyelela kwesaziso, ukulawula isistimu) ezizisebenzisayo ukubonisa izikhangiso.
• Cindezela idivayisi: Ifoni enezimpande inezithiyo zokuphepha ezimbalwa, ezingenza kube lula ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingozi.

Ngisho nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibonakala zisemthethweni zingasebenzisa kabi izimvume noma zisebenzise amasu anamandla okwenza imali aholela ekukhangisweni okungalawulwa.

Imiphumela kanye nezingozi zezikhangiso ezihlaselayo kanye ne-adware

Ukuba khona kwezikhangiso ezeqile akugcini nje ngokucasula, kodwa kungabangela nezinkinga ezinkulu. ubungozi kubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kusuka kumsebenzisi:

• Ukwebiwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu: Ezinye izikhangiso zifuna ukuqoqa imininingwane ebucayi, amagama ayimfihlo, noma imininingwane yasebhange.
• Ifaka olunye uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Ukusebenzisana nalezi zibhengezo kungase kuqalise ukulandwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesofthiwe eyingozi.
• Ukudunwa kwesiphequluli: Izinguquko ekhasini lasekhaya, izinjini zokusesha, noma ukuqondisa kabusha okuqhubekayo.
• Ukusetshenziswa okweqile kwensiza: Ukwenyuka okubonakalayo kwedatha yedivayisi, ibhethri, nokusetshenziswa kwememori.
• Ukwehliswa kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi: Ukunensa okujwayelekile kanye nengozi yokuthi ifoni ingasasebenziseki ngenxa yenani lokukhangisa.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Ungazisusa Kanjani Izikhangiso Ezicasulayo kufoni yakho ye-Android

Ake sibukeze i- izindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezihambisana nesikhathi ukuvimba nokususa ukukhangisa okuphazamisayo ku-Android. Isinyathelo ngasinye singasetshenziswa kuye ngobunzima benkinga kanye nezinga lolwazi lomsebenzisi.

1. Khomba bese ususa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo usebenzisa i-Safe Mode

1. Cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yamandla.
2. Lapho kuvela inketho ethi "Cisha", cindezela bese uyibamba uze ubone inketho ethi "Imodi ephephile".
3. Ngefoni yakho ekumodi ephephile, buyekeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisanda kufakwa futhi ukhiphe noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo.
4. Qalisa kabusha idivayisi yakho ngokujwayelekile ukuze uphume kumodi ephephile.

Uma izikhangiso zinyamalala, uhlelo lokusebenza olususiwe lubophezelekile. Uma kungenjalo, qhubeka nezinyathelo ezilandelayo.

2. Lungisa izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza

1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Khetha uhlelo lokusebenza olusolisayo.
2. Buyekeza izimvume ezinikeziwe futhi ukhubaze ukufinyelela ezazisweni, izimbondela zesikrini, idatha yomuntu siqu, noma ezinye izimvume ezingadingekile.
3. Kumafoni e-Samsung: Izilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Ukufinyelela okukhethekile > Bonisa phezulu. Vala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibonisa izikhangiso phezu kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

3. Lawula futhi uvimbele izaziso zohlelo lokusebenza ezivela kumawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza

Izaziso eziningi ezihlaselayo zivela kumawebhusayithi owanikeze imvume ngephutha. Ukuze ususe noma ukhawulele lezi zaziso:

1. Vula isiphequluli sakho (Chrome, Edge, Brave, njll.).
2. Iya kumenyu > Izilungiselelo > Izilungiselelo Zesayithi.
3. Iya kokuthi "Izaziso" futhi ukhubaze izimvume zamawebhusayithi asolisayo noma angaziwa.
4. Ku-Chrome: Iya kokuthi "Okuzivelelayo kanye nokuqondisa kabusha" futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kukhutshaziwe.

Ukusebenzisa iziphequluli ezivimba izigelekeqe ngokuzenzakalelayo, njenge-Brave, Opera, noma i-DuckDuckGo, nakho kuyasiza kakhulu.

4. Sula idatha yakho yokuphequlula kanye nenqolobane

1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Khetha isiphequluli sakho.
2. Thepha okuthi “Isitoreji,” bese uthepha okuthi “Sula Inqolobane” kanye “Nokusula Idatha.”

Lokhu kususa imibhalo namakhukhi angase akhiqize izikhangiso.

5. Vuselela uhlelo lokusebenza nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza

Izibuyekezo zivame ukufaka iziqephu zokuphepha zokuvala iminyango esetshenziswa i-adware nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha:

1. Hlola izibuyekezo zesistimu kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Sesofthiwe.
2. Sicela futhi ubuyekeze zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ku-Google Play Isitolo.

6. Vula i-Google Play Protect futhi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithenjwayo zokulwa namagciwane

1. Vula i-Google Play Isitolo > Iphrofayela Yakho > I-Play Protect.
2. Vula "Skena ukuze uthole izinsongo zokuphepha" futhi uvumele ukuskena kohlelo lokusebenza okuvamile.
3. Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe, faka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana Malwarebytes, I-Avast Mobile Security o I-Kaspersky Mobile Antivirus. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani, vakashela Ungazivimba kanjani izikhangiso ezicasulayo ku-Android nge-adblocker.

Lawa mathuluzi athola futhi asuse i-adware, Trojans, nanoma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingozi noma amafayela.

Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukisiwe: Ubumfihlo, Izikhangiso Eziqondene Nakho, Nokulawula Ukulandelela ku-Android

Esinye sezici zakamuva ze-Android yikhono loku phatha ubumfihlo bezikhangiso nokwenza kube ngokwakho izikhangiso ngemininingwane eminingi. Ukuze ulawule ukuthi kungani ubona izikhangiso ezithile:

1. Vula Izilungiselelo > Google > Wonke amasevisi.
2. Ngaphansi kokuthi “Ubumfihlo Nokuphepha,” chofoza “Izikhangiso” bese uya kokuthi “Ubumfihlo Besikhangiso.”
3. Lapha unga:
• Vala ukwenza kube ngokwakho izikhangiso: Khawulela izinhlelo zokusebenza ekwabelaneni ngezintshisekelo zakho futhi unciphise ukuchayeka ekukhangiseni okuhlosiwe.
• Susa noma phatha izihloko zesikhangiso: Susa izintshisekelo ezithile ukuze i-Android ingabelani ngazo nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Ukulawula Izikhangiso Eziphakanyisiwe Zohlelo Lokusebenza: Vimba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ekusingatheni noma ekuncomeni izikhangiso ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni kwakho kwangaphambilini.
• Vala isilinganiso sesikhangiso: Ivimbela i-Android ekwabelaneni ngedatha yokusebenza kwesikhangiso phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukuphatha lezi zinhlaka kusiza ukunciphisa kokubili ubuningi nokuhambisana kwezikhangiso. okubona ezinhlelweni zokusebenza, okwenza kube nzima nge-adware noma izithungathi "ukwenza kube ngokwakho" ukukhangisa kwazo ngokusekelwe ekuziphatheni kwakho.

Izixazululo Zenkampani Yangaphandle: Izinhlelo zokusebenza Namathuluzi Okuvimba Uhlelo Olubanzi Lwezikhangiso ku-Android

Ngaphezu kokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, kukhona Izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle namasistimu avimbela ukukhangisa kwangemuva ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okungakhangisi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza, imidlalo, neziphequluli.

• I-AdGuard: Ihlunga izikhangiso ezingeni lesistimu, ivimbele izibhengezo nezigelekeqe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza namawebhusayithi. Inikeza izilawuli zabazali, ukuvimbela i-tracker, nokuvikela ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
• I-Blokada: Sebenzisa i-VPN yasendaweni ukuze uhlunge ithrafikhi yezikhangiso kuzo zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza—ziphumelela kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
• I-DNS eputshuziwe: Shintsha iseva ye-DNS ibe I-AdGuard DNS o Okulandelayo ukuvimba amakheli amaningi axhunywe kuzikhangiso nokulandelela ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe.

Ukushintsha i-DNS ku-Android: Izilungiselelo > Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > Okuthuthukile > I-DNS eyimfihlo. Faka ikheli le-DNS lokuhlunga.

Ungahlonza kanjani ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oludala izikhangiso

Kwesinye isikhathi, ngisho nangemva kokulandela zonke izinyathelo, izikhangiso ziyaqhubeka ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza olunesibopho luyacasha noma ludlala ngemuva. Ukuze uyithole:

• Buyekeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe ngaphambi nje kokuthi kuqale izikhangiso.
• Cindezela isikhathi eside isaziso esicasulayo ukuze ubone ukuthi ivela kuluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Hoxisa izimvume zayo noma uyikhiphe.
• Amanye amafoni akuvumela ukuthi ubuke umlando wakho wezaziso ukuze ubone umthombo.
• Hlola umlando wakho we-Google Play Protect ukuze ubone ukuthi azikho yini izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimakwe njengezisolisayo.
• Kuzilungiselelo ze-Android, iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Phatha Izinhlelo zokusebenza, bese uhlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisanda kukhombisa izaziso.

Khipha noma vala noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ongazazi noma ongazisebenzisi njalo.

Uyilungisa nini njengasekuqaleni ifoni yakho ye-Android

Uma, ngemva kokukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo, ukusula inqolobane, kusetshenziswa isivikeli magciwane kanye nezimvume zokulungisa, Ulokhu uthola izikhangiso ezingalawuleki, kusasele isixazululo esisodwa kuphela esiqondile:

1. Yenza isipele idatha yakho ebalulekile: izithombe, abathintwayo, amadokhumenti, njll.
2. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Hlela kabusha izinketho > Sula yonke idatha noma Ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri.
3. Landela imiyalelo bese ulinda ifoni yakho ukuthi iqalise kabusha njengokusha.
4. Uma usetha ifoni yakho, faka kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithenjwayo ezivela ku-Google Play Isitolo futhi uhlale ubuyekeza izimvume ozinikezayo.

Le nqubo isusa noma iyiphi i-malware efihliwe noma i-adware futhi ibuyisela idivayisi kuzilungiselelo zayo zangempela.

Izincomo ezengeziwe nemikhuba ehamba phambili yokugcina ifoni yakho ingakhangisi

• Hlala ufunda izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza ngaphambi kokulufaka: Gwema labo abanezilinganiso eziphansi noma izikhalazo ezihlobene nezikhangiso.
• Ungalandi izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-Google Play noma amasayithi asemthethweni: Ezinye izitolo zandisa ubungozi be-adware.
• Qaphela izibhengezo ezithembisa imiklomelo, ama-raffle, noma izipho ezinhle: Ayindlela evamile yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokwebiwa kwedatha.
• Vula ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili futhi usebenzise amaphasiwedi aqinile kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akho: Ngale ndlela uvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
• Gwema ukurotha idivayisi yakho ngaphandle uma wazi kahle ukuthi wenzani: I-rooting isusa izingqimba zokuphepha futhi idalule uhlelo.
• Sebenzisa izinguqulo ezikhokhelwayo (ze-premium) zezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza eziyintandokazi noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka: Ngale ndlela ususa izikhangiso futhi usekele onjiniyela.
• Buyekeza izimvume zezaziso futhi uhlole izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe njalo: Abanye bangase bashintshe ukuziphatha kwabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezikhangiso nemikhonyovu kumafoni we-Android

Ngaphezu kwamabhanela akudala nama-pop-ups, akhona imikhonyovu evamile kakhulu abafuna ukuntshontsha ulwazi ngokusebenzisa ukudideka okukhiqizwa ukukhangisa kwe-pop-up. Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• "Halala, uwine umklomelo" izibhengezo: Bathembisa amakhadi esipho, ama-smartphone, noma ukheshi. Bafuna ukuthi ufake idatha yomuntu siqu noma ulande uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
• Igciwane mbumbulu noma izexwayiso zokuphepha: Balingisa izexwayiso ezisemthethweni ze-Google noma ze-Android ukuze bakwenze ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza eziwumgunyathi noma ukhokhe ukuze ususe izinsongo okuthiwa azikho (i-scareware).
• Izinhlolovo ezisolisayo ku-YouTube, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, noma kumawebhusayithi anegama eliphansi: Baqoqa idatha yomuntu siqu ngokuthembisa imiklomelo engamanga.
• Iqondisa kabusha kumakhasi wokulanda we-APK ngaphandle kwesitolo esisemthethweni: Okujwayelekile kumawebhusayithi okugcwele amathafa noma abantu abadala.

Ungalokothi ufake idatha yomuntu siqu noma ulande izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinconyiwe kulezi zibhengezo.. Njalo sebenzisa imithombo ethembekile.

Izilungiselelo Ezithize: Ungakhawula Kanjani Izikhangiso Ezingokwezifiso Nokulandelela ku-Android

I-Android ikunikeza amathuluzi okwenza ngendlela oyifisayo nokukhawulela idatha esetshenziswa ukukubonisa izikhangiso:

1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Google > Wonke amasevisi > Ubumfihlo & nokuvikeleka > Izikhangiso > Ubumfihlo bokukhangisa.
2. Lapha unga:
• Vala ukwenza kube ngokwakho izikhangiso ukuze izintshisekelo zakho nomsebenzi kungabiwa phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Susa noma phatha izihloko zesikhangiso kutholwe noma kuvimbele izinhlelo zokusebenza ekuziceleni ukuthi zikubonise ukukhangisa okuhlobene.
• Ukulawula izikhangiso eziphakanyiswe izinhlelo zokusebenza, ivimba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ongafuni ukuzisebenzisa izintshisekelo zakho.
• Vala ukulinganisa kwesikhangiso ukuze idatha emayelana nokuthi ubuka nini futhi kanjani ukukhangisa ingabiwa phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Lezi zinketho zihlale zibuyekezwa futhi zingase ziguquke, ngakho hlola ubukhona bazo kumodeli yakho nenguqulo ye-Android. Izilungiselelo ezikhawulela kakhulu zinciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho ezikhangisweni, kodwa zinganciphisa ukwenza kube ngokwakho okufunayo.

Izincomo zamadivayisi e-iPhone: Umehluko oyinhloko kusuka ku-Android

Abasebenzisi be-iPhone banakho ingozi encane ye-adware kune-Android, njengoba izinqubomgomo ze-App Store ziqinile kakhulu. Nokho, izikhangiso ezingafuneki zingase zivele uma wamukela izaziso ezivela kumawebhusayithi athile noma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ezinolaka. Kuyanconywa:

• Khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo ngokushesha nje lapho izikhangiso ezingafuneki ziqala ukuvela.
• Vimba izaziso zewebhu kusuka kusiphequluli sakho kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Izaziso.
• Uma inkinga iqhubeka futhi ungakwazi ukuthola uhlelo lokusebenza lunesibopho, yenza ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni: Izilungiselelo > Okuvamile > Setha Kabusha > Sula Konke Okuqukethwe Nezilungiselelo.
• Isofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane ayitholakali ku-iOS, ngakho ukuvikela kuncike kakhulu kumsebenzisi nasekunganikelini izimvume ezingagunyaziwe.