- I-SEC kanye no-Elon Musk bavumile isigwebo somphakathi esingu-$1,5 million ngokubambezeleka kokumemezela isabelo sakhe ku-Twitter.
- UMusk wadlula umkhawulo ongu-5% enhloko-dolobha yenethiwekhi yokuxhumana ngo-2022 futhi waveza umbono wakhe ngokubambezeleka kwezinsuku ezingu-11.
- Umlawuli ulinganisela ukuthi lesi sigwili songe cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-150 ngokuqhubeka nokuthenga amasheya ngamanani aphansi.
- Isivumelwano kumele siqinisekiswe yinkantolo kahulumeni eWashington futhi sibekwe icala kuMusk, hhayi kumuntu osomabhizinisi mathupha.
U-Elon Musk ukwamukele ukuthi ukwethenjwa okuhlobene naye kukhokha u-$1,5 million ukuvala i ukungqubuzana okuvulekile nomlawuli wemakethe yamasheya Izijeziso zase-US zikhokhiswa inkampani ngendlela ethole ngayo isabelo ku-Twitter ngaphambi kokwethula isicelo sayo sokuthenga esingu-$44.000 billion. Lesi sijeziso, esisalinde ukuvunyelwa kokugcina yinkantolo kahulumeni eWashington, sigxile ekubambezelweni kwezinsuku ezimbalwa nje, ngokusho kweziphathimandla, okube nomthelela wezigidi zamaRandi emakethe.
I-U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) isola lo somabhizinisi ngokuthi ukwehluleka ukuxhumana ngesikhathi ukuthi sekudlule u-5% wemali ye-Twitter ekuqaleni kuka-2022. Lokhu kuthula kwesikhashana bekungamvumela ukuthi aqhubeke nokuthenga amasheya ngamanani aphansi, okwenza ukonga okulinganiselwa ngumlawuli uqobo cishe ku-$150 million futhi kushiye abanikazi bamasheya abathengisa ngaphandle kokwazi ukunyakaza kwangempela okwakuqala ukuba sesimweni esibi kakhulu.
Umsuka wesijeziso: umkhawulo ongu-5% kanye nokubambezeleka kwezinsuku ezingu-11
Ngaphansi kwemithetho yemakethe yamasheya yase-US, lapho umtshali-zimali ewela i- Umkhawulo wamasheya angu-5% enkampanini esohlwiniInkampani inesibopho sokudalula lokhu esidlangalaleni zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi. Lesi saziso sivumela imakethe ukwazi ukuthi ubani othola amasheya abalulekile enkampanini futhi, ngokombono, igcina inkundla yokudlala elinganayo kubo bonke abanikazi bamasheya.
Endabeni kaMusk, ukwethenjwa kwakhe kwaqala ukuthola Amaphakheji esitoko se-Twitter ekuqaleni kuka-2022 kwaze kwaba yilapho idlula lowo mkhawulo ongu-5% maphakathi noMashi. Kodwa-ke, isaziso esisemthethweni kumlawuli asifikanga kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, cishe sekudlule izinsuku eziyi-11 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esibekiwe yimithethonqubo. Lesi sikhathi esengeziwe yilokho i-SEC esikubheka njengesihluthulelo sokuqonda umthelela wezomnotho walokhu kuthengiselana.
Ngokwezibalo ze-ejensi, Lokhu kubambezeleka kokwazisa imakethe kwavumela ukuqhubeka nokuthengwa kwezibambiso ngamanani aphansi ngokwenziwa.Ngoba abanye abatshalizimali babengazi ngokwanda kwesabelo esithathwe ngumuntu onethonya njengoMusk. Ngenxa yalokho, umlawuli ulinganisela ukuthi usomabhizinisi wonge ngokungaqondile okungenani amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-150 ezindlekweni eziphelele zokuthengwa kwebhizinisi.
Ngakho-ke, impikiswano ayigxili ekuthengweni kokugcina kwenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu—okwaphetha ezinyangeni kamuva ngokuthengwa okuphelele ngamaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-44.000 kanye nokuguqulwa kabusha kwepulatifomu ibe yi-X—kodwa kuqhubeke isigaba sangaphambilini sokuqongelela amasheya buthule kanye nokwehluleka ukuhambisana nesikhathi sokugcina sokuxhumana esibekwe ngumthetho.
Lezi zinhlobo zokwephulwa kwemithetho ziqashwe ngokucophelela ngabalawuli bemakethe yamasheya ngoba zibhekwa njengesici esiyisisekelo ukugwema izinzuzo ezingafanele ngaphezu kwabanye abatshalizimali bezitolo kanye nezikhungoLokhu futhi kuyinkathazo eYurophu, lapho imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kabi kwemakethe ihlose khona ukuziphatha okufanayo.
Isivumelwano sezigidi eziningi zamaRandi… kodwa sincane uma kuqhathaniswa nosayizi womsebenzi
Icala ne-SEC lixazululwe ngesivumelwano lapho I-Elon Musk Revocable TrustLe nkampani, hhayi uMusk uqobo, ivumile ukukhokha inhlawulo yomphakathi engu-$1,5 million. Lezi zinhlobo zezivumelwano zivame e-United States zokuxazulula izingxabano nabalawuli ngaphandle kokuya enkantolo, futhi zihlala zingaphansi kwemvume yenkantolo.
Uma uqhathanisa inani lenhlawulo nenani lemali elisengozini, isilinganiso siyaphawuleka: Izigidi eziyi-1,5 uma kuqhathaniswa nokonga okucatshangelwayo okungaba yizigidi eziyi-150 Sekuvele kungumsebenzi womhlaba wonke obiza amaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-44.000. Ukuhlaziywa kwezezimali okuhlukahlukene kubonise ukuthi, empeleni, lokhu kuyindleko encane kakhulu kumuntu ocebile, kangangokuthi abanye bakuchaza njengesijeziso esingokomfanekiso uma kuqhathaniswa nomthelela wangempela wokulibaziseka.
Icala lethulwe phambi kwe- inkantolo kahulumeni eWashingtonlapho umlawuli ecele khona ukuthi kufakwe inhlawulo ngemuva kokumangalela ngokusemthethweni uMusk ngokuthembana ngoJanuwari 2025. Isivumelwano sibeka ukuthi, uma ijaji eliphethe icala — phakathi kwabo igama likaMantshi uSparkle Sooknanan livela kweminye imibhalo — liqinisekisa imigomo, i-SEC izoqhubeka nokuvala izinqubo ezivulwe ngokumelene nayo.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile lesivumelwano ukuthi akudingi ukubuyiselwa kwemali okuthiwa igciniwe Ngenxa yokubambezeleka kokubika lesi sikhundla. Ngamanye amazwi, inhlawulo inqunyelwe enanini elivunyelwene ngalo nomlawuli, ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa kwemali okwengeziwe kubatshalizimali abathengise amasheya abo ngaphandle kokwazi usayizi wangempela wesitoko sikaMusk.
Lo mphumela uphambene nezinye izenzo ze-SEC lapho kufunwa khona ukubuyiselwa kwenzuzo engafanele, okuvule ingxoxo mayelana ikhono langempela labalawuli lokuvimbela ukuziphatha okufanayo uma kukhulunywa ngenhlanhla enkulu kanye nemisebenzi emikhulu.
Inguqulo ka-Elon Musk: ukubambezeleka kokuphatha kanye nokungabi nacala.
Ngokwemithetho nabezindaba, ukuzivikela kukaMusk kugcizelele ekutheni lolu daba lululazwe. U-Alex Spiro, ummeli wosomabhizinisiWethula umphumela wenqubo njengohlobo lokuzivikela komuntu siqu. Ngokusho kwesitatimende sakhe, lo somabhizini wakhululwa ezinkingeni ezihlobene nokufakwa kwamafomu sekwephuzile, njengoba nje—esho—babekulindele kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ekuxhumaneni okuthunyelwe kwabezindaba bamazwe ngamazwe, okuhlanganisa ne-ejensi yezindaba ye-AFP, uSpiro ugcizelele ukuthi isivumelwano ne-SEC Akufanele kuhunyushwe njengokuvuma icalanjengoba iklayenti lakhe “lenzanga lutho olubi.” Eqinisweni, useke wathi icala elibhekene noMusk lachithwa, egcizelela ukuthi inkokhelo ikhokhiswa ku-trust futhi yenziwa ngaphandle kokuvuma noma ukuphika ngokusemthethweni izinsolo zomlawuli.
Ithimba likaMusk libheka lesi sijeziso njenge- "isijeziso esincane" esibangelwa ukubambezeleka okulula kokuphatha ekulethweni kwemibhalo ehambisanayo, kunokuba kube yindlela ehlosiwe yokusebenzisa inzuzo yemakethe. Lokhu kuhumusha kuyahluka kwi-akhawunti ye-SEC, echaza ukubambezeleka okwaba nemiphumela ebonakalayo kwezomnotho kubanikazi bamasheya abathengisa ngaphandle kokwazi ngokuthengiselana.
Lesi sigameko sinezela ebuhlotsheni obuyinkimbinkimbi bukaMusk ne-SEC, i-ejensi asevele enayo eminye imibango edumile, ikakhulukazi ngemiyalezo nezikhangiso ezihlobene neTesla. Lo somabhizinisi ngokwakhe ushilo izikhathi eziningana ukuthi Akamhloniphi umlawuli.okwengeza ingxenye yomuntu siqu empikiswaneni ngayinye entsha ephakamayo phakathi kwamaqembu amabili.
Ngale kokungezwani kwenkulumo, ukuvalwa kwaleli cala kususa enye yezinkinga zomthetho ezizungeze umsunguli weTesla neSpaceX, yize Isimo sayo sezomthetho asikahlali sizolile nhlobo., kokubili ngenxa yezizathu e-United States nangenxa yokunaka okuvuswa yizinhlangano zakhe kwezinye izindawo.
Umlando wokungqubuzana kwezomthetho ne-SEC kanye nezinye izinhlangothi ezivulekile
Inhlawulo engu-$1,5 million iyingxenye ye- umlando wokungqubuzana okuphindaphindiwe phakathi kukaMusk ne-SECEsinye sezibonelo ezaziwa kakhulu sisukela ngo-2018, lapho i-tweet mayelana nokususwa kweTesla ngentengo ethile kwabangela i-alamu kumlawuli. Lelo cala lavalwa ngenhlawulo ehlanganisiwe yamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-20 kuye kanye nenkampani, kanye nokwesula kukaMusk okwesikhashana njengosihlalo webhodi labaqondisi beTesla.
Ngokuphathelene nokuthengwa kwe-Twitter, kuvele nezinye izinkinga. ezinye izinqubo zomthetho eziqalwe ngabanikazi bamasheyaIjaji eCalifornia, isibonelo, lithole ukuthi usomabhizinisi wayedukise abatshalizimali abathile ngesikhathi sokuthengwa kwenethiwekhi yokuxhumana ngo-2022, ezuza kulesi simo. Nokho, ithimba lezomthetho likaMusk limemezele inhloso yalo yokudlulisa icala ngaleso sinqumo, ligcina elinye icala livulekile ezinkantolo zase-US.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ingxabano evulekile ne-OpenAI kanye ne-CEO yayo, uSam AltmanImpikiswano ivela ekushintsheni kwenkampani ye-AI iye kumodeli yezomnotho wezohwebo ecacile. UMusk, omunye wabaxhasi bokuqala balo msebenzi kanye nabaxhasi, uthi inkampani isiphambukile emsebenzini wayo wokuqala ongenzi nzuzo futhi isiyise le mpikiswano ezinkantolo zaseCalifornia.
Kuleyo nqubo, abameli balesi sigwili babize izikhulu eziphezulu ze-OpenAI, njengoGreg Brockman, ukuthi zizofakaza ukuze babonise lokho. Abasunguli bashintsha kancane kancane isakhiwo senhlangano. kwaze kwaba yilapho iba yinkampani enenani lamakhulu ezigidigidi zamaRandi. Umphumela walelo cala ungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile kwi-IPO yesikhathi esizayo ye-OpenAI kanye nokwakheka komkhakha wobunhloli bokwenziwa emhlabeni jikelele.
Kwabalawuli, kokubili e-United States nakwamanye amamakethe athuthukile, inani likaMusk seliphenduke uphawu lwezinselele ezibangelwa yizikhulu zobuchwepheshe obukhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenzisa imithetho yemakethe yamasheya kanye nemithetho yokuncintisana. Ukuhlanganiswa kwengcebo yakhe enkulu, ithonya labezindaba, kanye nokuba khona kwakhe emikhakheni ebalulekile, kusukela ezimotweni zikagesi kuya ku-AI, kumbeka enkabeni yezingxoxo eziningi zomthetho.
Umthelela kubatshalizimali kanye nezifundo emakethe yaseYurophu
Icala lenhlawulo yokuthengwa kwe-Twitter linikeza izifundo eziningana ezifanele ku- Abatshalizimali bezitolo nabangochwepheshe eYurophu naseSpainNakuba lesi sijeziso sabekwa yi-US SEC, inkinga eyisisekelo—ukucaca ekuthengweni kwamasheya abalulekile—iphinde ihlanganiswe nemithethonqubo ye-EU ngaphansi kwemithetho yokusetshenziswa kabi kwemakethe kanye nokudalulwa kwamasheya abalulekile.
Empeleni, imisebenzi efana nekaMusk ibonisa ukuthi kanjani, nge ukubambezeleka okuncane kokudlulisa ulwazi olubalulekileLokhu kungaphazamisa ibhalansi phakathi kwalabo abanemininingwane enembile ngokunyakaza kwemali yenkampani nalabo abasebenza ngaphandle kwalokho kubonwa. Kubanikazi bamasheya abathengise amasheya abo e-Twitter bengazi ukuthi omunye wamadoda acebe kakhulu emhlabeni wayekhulisa isabelo sakhe, umbono uwukuthi badlale umdlalo ngedekhi elihlanganisiwe.
Esimweni saseYurophu, abaphathi abanjengo-CNMV eSpain noma i-ESMA ezingeni le-EU nabo baqapha ngokucophelela le mikhuba, yize benayo izinhlaka zokujezisa ezivame ukubonwa njengeziqinile ngokwezinga lokulingana phakathi komonakalo ongaba khona kanye nenhlawulo. Kwabalawuli eYurophu, iziqephu ezifana nezikaMusk zisebenza njengendawo yokubhekisela futhi zikhuthaza impikiswano mayelana nokuthi izinhlawulo zomnotho kwezinye izindawo ziyisithiyo ngempela yini sezimali ezinkulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umlando uqinisa isincomo sakudala kulabo abatshale imali emakethe yamasheya, kokubili e-United States naseYurophu: Qaphela izimemezelo ezisemthethweni mayelana nokubamba iqhaza okubalulekileLezi zixwayiso ezilawulwayo zivame ukuba yisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi kukhona okushintshayo esakhiweni samasheya enkampani ebhalisiwe, futhi zihlobene nokuhamba kwezimali ezinkulu kanye nokungena kwezibalo ezinamandla okuthonya isu lenkampani.
Kwabaphethe baseYurophu uqobo, leli cala liphakamisa umbuzo ongakhululekile: ngezinga elingakanani Izijeziso eziphansi kakhulu kubatshalizimali abakhulu zinganciphisa ukuzethemba kwabanikazi bamasheya abancane lapho imithetho isebenza ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umuntu. Lokhu kuthembana kuyisici esibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezimakethe zezimali, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi lapho kwenziwa imizamo yokuthuthukisa ukubamba iqhaza kwemakethe yamasheya phakathi kwabantu abalondolozayo ngabanye.
Kwenzekeni nge I-trust ka-Elon Musk ihlawuliswe u-$1,5 million ngokubambezela ukudalulwa kwesabelo sayo ku-Twitter Kuveza isithombe esicacile sokungezwani phakathi kwezinkampani ezinkulu, abalawuli, kanye nabanikazi bamasheya abancane: ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ejensi ephikisana ngokuthi kube nokuphulwa komthetho okunomthelela kwezomnotho; ngakolunye uhlangothi, usomabhizinisi okubiza ngokuthi inqubo elula yehhovisi; phakathi nendawo, abatshalizimali ababona ukuthi isinyathelo esinjalo samasu siholela kanjani esijezisweni esincane uma kuqhathaniswa nenani eliphathwayo, kanye nabaphathi baseYurophu ababheka leli cala njengesibonelo salokho okwenzekayo lapho ukucaca kufika sekwephuzile ezimakethe.
