I-DNS ku-Android: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuzilungiselela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Imihlahlandlela ye-Android » Amadivayisi we-Android » I-DNS ku-Android: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuzilungiselela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Uma ifoni yakho ye-Android ihamba kancane, amanye amawebhusayithi ngeke alayishe, noma ukhathazekile ukuthi inkampani yakho yenethiwekhi yazi okuningi ngawe, kungase kube isikhathi sokulungisa izilungiselelo zakho ze-DNS futhi ulungise uxhumano lwakho. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale njengobuchwepheshe, ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-DNS ku-Android kuyinqubo elula noma ubani angayenza emizuzwini embalwa nje, futhi ingathuthukisa isivinini, ubumfihlo, nokuvikeleka ngenkathi uphequlula.

Kuwo wonke lo mhlahlandlela uzofunda kahle ukuthi ayini amaseva e-DNS, kungani kuwumqondo omuhle ukushintsha lawo azenzakalelayo, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, Uyimisa kanjani i-DNS ku-Android isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ezinguqulweni ezihlukene zesistimuLokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wangasese we-DNS (DNS-over-TLS) kanye nokulungisa izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ngayinye ye-Wi-Fi. Sizophinde sibheke amaseva e-DNS anconywe kakhulu namuhla kanye namanye amathiphu engeziwe ahlobene nenethiwekhi yocingo lwakho.

Iyini i-DNS futhi idlala yiphi indima ku-Android?

Uma ubhala ikheli like google.com Noma uma uya kuwebhusayithi oyintandokazi yakho, umakhalekhukhwini wakho awusebenzi ngamagama, kodwa unezinombolo: Amakheli e-IP akhomba iseva ngayinye ye-inthanethiI-DNS (Isistimu Yegama Lesizinda) "iwuhlu loxhumana nabo" oluhumusha lawo magama akhumbuleka kalula abe amakheli e-IP ezinombolo aqondwa amakhompyutha.

Ngamanye amazwi, amaseva e-DNS Asebenza njengohlu lwemibhalo olusabalalisiwe nolulandelanayo enesibopho sokuhlanganisa izizinda ezifana example.com namakheli e-IP athile. Ku-Android, njengaku-Windows, macOS, noma i-Linux, njalo uma uvula iwebhusayithi noma uhlelo lokusebenza oluxhuma ku-inthanethi, uhlelo lwenza imibuzo ye-DNS ngemuva ukuze lunqume ukuthi iyiphi iseva okufanele isetshenziswe.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iselula yakho ithola i-DNS kunethiwekhi oxhuma kuyo, ngokuvamile i-DNS ka-opharetha wakho noma iruthaZisebenza ngokugcwele, kodwa azihlali zishesha kakhulu noma zihlonipha kakhulu ubumfihlo bakho, futhi ezimweni eziningi ziphinde zisetshenziselwe ukusebenzisa amabhulokhi ngokuyala kohulumeni noma izinhlangano.

Iyini iseva ye-DNS futhi yini umehluko phakathi kwayo?

Iseva ye-DNS ingumshini noma isethi yemishini ephendula izicelo ezivela kumakhalekhukhwini wakho uma ibuza: “Lesi sizinda sinaliphi ikheli le-IP?”Impendulo ngayinye ingathatha ama-millisecond... noma isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi lokho kubonakala ngesikhathi esithathayo ukuze ikhasi noma isevisi ye-inthanethi iqale ukulayisha.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela wokushintsha i-DNS kuselula yakho ye-Android: iyashesha, iphephile futhi ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza

Amaseva e-ISPs' DNS ngokuvamile abeka phambili ubulula nokulawula, kuyilapho abahlinzeki abafana ne-Google, Cloudflare, Quad9, OpenDNS, noma NextDNS beziqhayisa isivinini esikhulu, izinketho eziningi zokuphepha, nezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo ezicace kakhuluNgobuchwepheshe benza into efanayo, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha noma ngefilosofi efanayo.

Kungani kufaneleka ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-DNS ku-Android?

Ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-DNS kudivayisi yakho ye-Android kungase kubonakale kuwushintsho oluncane, kodwa ekusebenzeni Kuthinta ngqo umuzwa wokuphequlula.Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwenza kanjalo yilezi:

• Ijubane elengeziweAmanye amaseva e-DNS axazulula amagama esizinda ngokushesha okukhulu, anciphisa isikhathi sokulinda ngaphambi kokuba ikhasi liqale ukulayisha.
• Ubumfihlo obungconoAbahlinzeki abathile, njenge-Cloudflare noma i-NextDNS, bazibophezela ukuthi bangalogi ikheli lakho le-IP isikhathi eside noma ukunciphisa inani ledatha egcinwe.
• Ukuphepha okungeziweAmasevisi afana ne-Quad9, i-OpenDNS, noma i-Cisco Umbrella yokuhlunga izizinda ezinonya futhi avimbe ngokuzenzakalelayo amawebhusayithi ahlotshaniswa nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, noma ama-botnet.
• Ukweqa amabhlogo nokucwaningaLapho uhulumeni eyala amawebhusayithi ukuthi avinjwe, indlela eyodwa evamile ukwenza kanjalo ezingeni le-DNS. Ukusebenzisa amaseva angaphandle Ivamise ukuvumela ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo kulawo masayithi.
• Ukulawula nemisebenzi eyengeziweAbanye abahlinzeki be-DNS bahlanganisa izilawuli zabazali, izihlungi zokuqukethwe, noma izibalo zokusebenzisa inkampani yakho yenethiwekhi engazinikezi ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngamafuphi, ngoshintsho oluthatha imizuzu emibili ukusebenzisa ungalufinyelela inzuzo eyengeziwe ngesivinini, ekugcinweni kuyimfihlo kwethrafikhi yakho, nasekuvikelekeni kumawebhusayithi ayingozi, ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini engajwayelekile noma ukurutha ifoni.

Izilungiselelo ze-DNS zisebenza kanjani ku-Android: i-DHCP, i-DNS ezenzakalelayo, ne-DNS eyimfihlo?

Kumanethiwekhi amaningi, noma ngabe i-Wi-Fi noma idatha yeselula, ifoni yakho ye-Android ithola izilungiselelo zayo zenethiwekhi nge-DHCP, okuhlanganisa Ikheli le-IP, isango, kanye Umhlinzeki we-DNSUma nje ungashintshi lutho, uhlelo luzohlala lusebenzisa lawo maseva alungiselelwe ngaphambili.

I-Android 9 (Pie) yethule ukuthuthuka okubalulekile: inketho "ye-DNS Yangasese". Lesi sici sivumela ifoni ukuthi isebenzise I-DNS-over-TLS (DoT), iphrothokholi ebethela imibuzo ye-DNS phakathi kwedivayisi yakho neseva, ukuze kungabi yinkampani yakho yenethiwekhi nanoma ubani ohlola inethiwekhi yendawo ongakwazi ukubona kalula ukuthi yiziphi izizinda ofinyelela kuzo.

Ezinguqulweni zangaphambi kwe-Android 9, ayikho i-DNS yangasese yomhlaba wonke. Kulezo zinguqulo, okuwukuphela kwendlela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokushintsha i-DNS... lungisa inethiwekhi ngenethiwekhi ku-Wi-Fi ngayinyeUkuchaza ikheli le-IP elimile nokufaka ngesandla izinkambu ze-DNS 1 kanye ne-DNS 2 akulula kangako, kodwa kusebenza kahle kumanethiwekhi angenantambo.

Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-DNS ku-Android 9 futhi kamuva usebenzisa i-“Private DNS”

Kumadivayisi asebenzisa i-Android 9, i-Android 10, nakamuva, ungamisa iseva ye-DNS evikelekile esebenza kukho kokubili i-Wi-Fi noxhumo lwedatha yeselula ngesikhathi esisodwa. Le nketho ivela kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi njenge... “I-DNS yangasese” noma “i-DNS yangasese (DNS-over-TLS)”.

Umzila oqondile uyahluka kancane kuye ngomkhiqizi nesendlalelo sokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba into efana nalena: Amasethingi > Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > Okuthuthukile > I-DNS yangasese noma okufanayo (kwamanye amaselula uzobona “Izixhumi > Amasethingi okuxhumana > I-DNS yangasese”).

Uma uvula leso sigaba uzobona ngokujwayelekile izinketho ezintathu eziyinhloko futhi, kwezinye izimo, incazelo emfushane:

• Kwenziwe kungasebenziUhlelo lusebenzisa i-DNS engabetheliwe, njengoba ihlinzekwe yinethiwekhi (leyo evela ku-opharetha wakho noma umzila).
• NgokuzenzekelayoI-Android izama ukusebenzisa i-DNS-over-TLS namaseva kunethiwekhi yayo, futhi uma lokho kungenzeki, ibuyela kumodi evamile engabethelwe.
• Igama lomethuli we-DNS eliyimfihlo: Lapha ungafaka isizinda sesevisi ye-DNS ethobela i-DoT ukuze uphoqelele yonke ithrafikhi ye-DNS ukuthi ibethelwe kulowo mhlinzeki.

Uma ukhetha inketho yesithathu, isistimu izokubuza i-DNS-over-TLS "igama lomphathi"Ezinye izibonelo ezijwayelekile yilezi:

• I-Google Public DNSKufanele ungene dns.google njengomsingathi.
• I-CloudflareKufanele ubhale eyodwa.eyodwa.eyodwa.
• Abanye abahlinzeki abafana ne-NextDNS banikeza igama lomethuleli langokwezifiso elihlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti yakho, ozolibona kuphaneli yabo yezilungiselelo.

Uma usufake igama lomethuleli, kufanele wenze njalo Thepha okuthi "Londoloza" ukuze usebenzise izinguqukoKusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, konke ukuxhumana okusekela i-DNS-over-TLS kuzosebenzisa leyo seva. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga noma ufuna ukubuyela kuzilungiselelo ze-DNS zasekuqaleni, ungabuyela kumenyu bese ukhetha "Okuzenzakalelayo" noma "Kukhutshaziwe."

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ku I-Android 9 yayinomkhawulo kwamanye ama-VPN nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezishintsha i-DNSLezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingabhala ngaphezulu izilungiselelo ze-DNS eziyimfihlo futhi zibangele ithrafikhi ye-DNS ukuthi idlule i-DoT, ithumele izicelo ngombhalo ongenalutho. Lokhu kuziphatha kuye kwathuthukiswa ku-Android 10, kodwa uma usebenzisa ama-VPN noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezishintsha i-DNS, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi ziziphatha kanjani ngenguqulo yakho yesistimu.

Lungiselela i-DNS ku-Android 8 nezinguqulo zangaphambili (i-Wi-Fi ene-IP emile)

Ku-Android 8 Oreo nezinguqulo zangaphambilini, ayikho inkinobho "ye-DNS yangasese". Kodwa-ke, ungakwazi ukushintsha amaseva e-DNS kunethiwekhi ngayinye ye-Wi-Fi, okuwusizo kakhulu uma Uhlala uxhuma kumanethiwekhi afanayo (ekhaya, emsebenzini, njll.).

Okokuqala, xhuma ifoni yakho kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi lapho ufuna ukushintsha i-DNS. Bese, vula izilungiselelo zefoni yakho bese uya esigabeni se Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > Wi-Fi (noma umane “Wi-Fi”)Thola inethiwekhi oxhumeke kuyo, cindezela bese ubamba igama layo bese ukhetha inketho ethi “Lungisa inethiwekhi” noma “Phatha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi”, kuye ngesendlalelo somkhiqizi.

Efasiteleni lezilungiselelo elivulekayo, ngokuvamile uzothola isigaba esibizwa ngokuthi "Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe" noma "Bonisa Izinketho Ezithuthukile." Ukunweba lokhu kuzoveza izilungiselelo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe, ezihlanganisa: "Izilungiselelo ze-IP"Ngokuzenzakalelayo izosethwa ku-“DHCP”, okusho ukuthi yonke into ilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukuze ufake i-DNS yangokwezifiso, udinga ukushintsha leyo nkambu ukuthi ibe "I-Static"Qaphela: Akwanele ukuvele uthephe imenyu eyehlayo; uzodinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ezinye izinkambu ezifana ne-IP, isango, nobude besiqalo zilungile (umakhalekhukhwini ngokuvamile ugcwalisa amanani avumelekile ngokusekelwe ekucushweni kwamanje).

Ukukhetha i-IP emile kuzobonisa amabhokisi okuhlola amaningi, okuhlanganisa "DNS 1" kanye "DNS 2"Yilapho okufanele ufake khona amakheli eziphakeli ofuna ukuzisebenzisa. Inhlanganisela embalwa evamile ingaba:

I-athikili ehlobene:

Iyiphi i-DNS okufanele uyisebenzise kufoni yakho ye-Android ukuze uphequlule ngokushesha nangokuphephile?

• I-Google Public DNS: ku-DNS 1 faka u-8.8.8.8 futhi ku-DNS 2 ubeke 8.8.4.4.
• I-Cloudflare: ku-DNS 1 faka u-1.1.1.1 futhi ku-DNS 2 ubeke 1.0.0.1.

Uma usuqedile, thepha okuthi "Londoloza" futhi ifoni yakho izosebenzisa izilungiselelo ezintsha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, Zonke izicelo ze-DNS ozenzayo kuleyo nethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ethile zizoya kumaseva osanda kuwachaza.Uma ngabe ufuna ukubuyela endleleni izinto ebeziyiyo, vele uphinde inqubo, shintsha usuke kokuthi "Static" uye kokuthi "DHCP", bese ulondoloza.

Shintsha i-DNS ibe yi-Wi-Fi ku-Android yamanje (ngaphandle kokuthinta i-DNS eyimfihlo)

Ngisho noma unenguqulo yakamuva ye-Android, ungakhetha Lungisa i-DNS kuphela kumanethiwekhi athile e-Wi-Fi Esikhundleni sokushintsha izilungiselelo zomhlaba nge-DNS yangasese. Inqubo ifana kakhulu naleyo echazwe ku-Android 8, ngokuhluka okuncane kobuhle kuye ngenguqulo.

Ngokuvamile, inqubo izoba ngale ndlela elandelayo: Vula Izilungiselelo, iya kokuthi “Inethiwekhi Ne-inthanethi,” bese uye kokuthi “I-inthanethi” noma “i-Wi-Fi.” Thepha inethiwekhi oxhumeke kuyo (noma isithonjana sepensela noma segiye eduze kwegama layo) bese unweba "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe." Esigabeni esithi "Izilungiselelo ze-IP", khetha “I-IP engaguquki” ukuze uvule izinkambu ze-DNS 1 ne-DNS 2, bese ufaka amakheli eseva ofuna ukuwasebenzisa.

Le ndlela inokukhethekile okukodwa okubalulekile: Ithinta kuphela leyo nethiwekhi ethile.Uma ushintsha amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi (isibonelo, ngokuthuthela kwenye indlu) noma uxhuma usebenzisa idatha yeselula, amaseva e-DNS amisiwe enethiwekhi ngayinye azoqhubeka esetshenziswa, ngaphandle uma futhi ulungisa izilungiselelo zawo noma uneseva ye-DNS eyimfihlo emisiwe.

Amaseva e-DNS anconyiwe e-Android

Uma usuyazi ukuthi ungayishintsha kanjani i-DNS, yisikhathi sokunquma. iyiphi isevisi ongayisebenzisa kumakhalekhukhwini wakho we-AndroidNamuhla kunezinketho ezimbalwa eziqinile, ngayinye igxile esivinini, ubumfihlo, noma ukuhlunga okuqukethwe.

I-Google Public DNS

I-DNS yomphakathi yakwaGoogle mhlawumbe eyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Iklanyelwe ukunikeza Ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukutholakala okuhle, nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifaneleInketho enokwethenjelwa uma ufuna okuthile "okuvele kusebenze" futhi iphendule ngokushesha noma yikuphi.

Lezi ziyi amakheli abo:

• I-IPv4: 8.8.8.8 (eyinhloko) kanye 8.8.4.4 (yesibili).
• I-IPv6: 2001:4860:4860::8888 y 2001:4860:4860::8844.

Ngokungeziwe kumakheli afushanisiwe, i-Google inikeza izinguqulo "ezigcwele" zamadivayisi lawo Abakwamukeli okufushanisiwe :: i-syntax ku-IPv6, lapho oziro abamaphakathi kufanele babhalwe ngokucacile (isb., 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8888).

I-Cloudflare DNS (1.1.1.1)

I-Cloudflare ifike kamuva, kodwa isibe yisilinganiso sokubonga ngenxa yayo ukukhathazeka ngobumfihlo kanye nokusebenza kwakho okuhle kakhuluNgokwezilinganiso ezifana nalezo ezivela ku-DNSPerf, imvamisa iphakathi kwamaseva e-DNS ashesha kakhulu ku-inthanethi.

Amakheli akho main Yilezi:

• I-IPv4: 1.1.1.1 kanye no-1.0.0.1.
• I-IPv6: 2606:4700:4700::1111 y 2606:4700:4700::1001.

I-Cloudflare ithi ayisebenzisi idatha ye-DNS kubasebenzisi bephrofayela, okuyinto isusa amarekhodi ngezikhathi ezimfushane kanye nokuthi ihlole izinhlelo zayo ngaphandle. Ku-Android, iphinde inikeze uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni olumisa ngokuzenzakalelayo uxhumano (ngisho nokusebenzisa i-VPN ukufaka i-DNS kuyo yonke i-traffic, kuhlanganise nedatha yeselula).

I-OpenDNS ne-Cisco Umbrella

I-OpenDNS, manje eyingxenye ye-Cisco, iyisixazululo esithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni zasekhaya nezamabhizinisi uma usifuna izihlungi zokuqukethwe, izilawuli zabazali, nokuvikelwa kumasayithi ayingoziIminikelo yabo ihlanganisa amaphrofayili aphawulekayo afana ne-OpenDNS Home kanye ne-OpenDNS Shield.

Ezinye izinhlanganisela ezivamile Yilezi:

• I-OpenDNS Home (IPv4): 208.67.222.222 (eyinhloko) kanye 208.67.220.220 (yesibili).
• I-OpenDNS Shield (IPv4): 208.67.222.123 kanye ne-208.67.220.123, enezihlungi ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili zokuqukethwe kwabantu abadala.

Emkhakheni wochwepheshe owengeziwe, i-Cisco Umbrella DNS iyangeza ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, izibalo, kanye nezici zokuphatha ezimaphakathiAmakheli abo ajwayelekile ahlanganisa 208.67.222.222 kanye no-208.67.220.220 ku-IPv4, ngaphezu kokupheya kwe-IPv6 njengokuthi 2620:119:35:35 kanye no-2620:119:53::53.

Quad9

Uma okubaluleke kakhulu kwakho kuwukuzivikela kumawebhusayithi ayingozi, i-Quad9 ingenye yezinsizakalo ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Lo mhlinzeki udonsa emithonjeni eminingi yobuhlakani bokusongela kanye Ivimbela izizinda ezihlobene nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, i-spyware, noma ama-botnet. ngaphambi kokuthi isiphequluli sakho sixhume.

Ku-IPv4Amakheli asetshenziswa kakhulu yilawa:

• I-Primaria: 9.9.9.9.
• Isikole samabanga aphezulu: 149.112.112.112.

I-Quad9 iphinde ibe nokuhlukile nge amazinga ahlukene okuhlunga kanye nokuhambisana kwe-IPv6, ngayinye inesethi yayo yekheli ethize, eyenzelwe kokubili ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kanye nebhizinisi.

Okulandelayo

I-NextDNS iziveza njengenye indlela yesimanje egxile kuyo ubumfihlo, ukuvinjwa kwe-tracker, nokwenza ngokwezifiso okwedluleleIsebenza cishe njenge-"Pi-hole in the cloud": ungakhetha izinhlu zokuvimba, uchaze imithetho ngedivayisi ngayinye, ubuke izibalo, futhi ulawule ngemininingwane eminingi ukuthi yini exazululwayo nengaxazululeki.

Ku-Android, ivamise ukusetshenziswa ngokumisa i-DNS-over-TLS nge- Igama lomethuleli ngokwezifiso elixhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho noma ngezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ezithile. Amakheli abo ahlanganisa, isibonelo:

• I-IPv4: 45.90.28.56 kanye no-45.90.30.56.
• I-IPv6: 2a07:a8c0::52:1851 y 2a07:a8c1::52:1851.

Kuyinketho ebaluleke kakhulu uma ufuna ukwedlula ngokushintsha i-DNS yakho futhi uthole a iphaneli yokulawula egcwele kulokho okuphuma kumadivayisi akho.

Amanothi ku-IPv6, DNS64 nokuhambisana kumadivayisi we-Android

Ngokungeziwe ku-IPv4 DNS ejwayelekile, abahlinzeki abaningi bayanikezela Amakheli enethiwekhi e-IPv6kuya ngokuya kuvame ku-fiber nokuxhumana kweselula. Kwezinye izimo ezithile, ikakhulukazi kumanethiwekhi e-IPv6 kuphela, izixazululo ezifana ne-DNS64 (njenge-Google Public DNS64) ziyasetshenziswa, okuvumela ukufinyelela kumasevisi ane-IPv4 kuphela ngesango le-NAT64 elineziqalo ezifana nokuthi 64:ff9b::/96.

Empeleni, kumsebenzisi we-Android lokhu kusho ukuthi, Uma ngabe inethiwekhi yakho nomhlinzeki we-DNS sebelungile, uzokwazi ukuphequlula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngisho noma indawo oya kuyo ingakasekeli i-IPv6.Amanye amarutha noma amadivayisi adinga ukuthi kucaciswe amakheli agcwele e-IPv6, ngaphandle kwezinqamuleli, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi uhlole imibhalo ngayinye.

Ezinye izinketho zenethiwekhi ku-Android ezihlobene ne-DNS nokuxhumeka

Ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo "zenethiwekhi ne-inthanethi" ye-Android kunezinye izigaba okuthi, kuyilapho kungenjalo i-DNS kanjalo, Zithinta ukuthi iselula yakho isebenzisa kanjani futhi nini uxhumano.Kuhle ukuzazi ukuze ulungise ukuziphatha kwedivayisi kancane.

Amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi anemitha

Uma unoxhumo lwe-Wi-Fi olunomkhawulo wedatha (isibonelo, irutha ye-4G noma i-hotspot), ungayimaka njengokuthi "imitha" ukuze ifoni ziqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yasemuva, izibuyekezo, nokuvumelanisa okusindayo. Ukukwenza:

1. Xhuma iselula yakho kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ofuna ukuyilungisa.
2. Vula uhlelo lokusebenza Lwezilungiselelo bese uya kokuthi “Inethiwekhi Ne-inthanethi > I-inthanethi” noma okuthile okufanayo.
3. Thepha igama lenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi exhunyiwe.
4. Bheka inketho ethi "Ukusetshenziswa Kwenethiwekhi" noma "Inethiwekhi Elinganisiwe" bese ukhetha okuthi "Phatha njengenethiwekhi enemitha".

Ngale ndlela, uhlelo luyazi ukuthi kufanele Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa idatha. uma uxhumeke kuleyo nethiwekhi ethile.

Ikheli le-MAC namakheli angahleliwe

Ku-Android 10 nakamuva, ngaphezu kwekheli lokuqala le-MAC lekhadi le-Wi-Fi, uhlelo lungasebenzisa Amakheli e-MAC angahleliwe ngenethiwekhi ngayinye ukuthuthukisa ubumfihloLokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuthi izinkampani zangaphandle zilandelele idivayisi yakho kumanethiwekhi ahlukene.

Ukuze ubone ikheli le-MAC lefoni yakho, ungaya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Imininingwane yocingo bese uskrolela phansi engxenyeni ethi “Ikheli Le-MAC Yenethiwekhi Ye-Wi-Fi”. Uma futhi ufuna ukuthola ikheli le-MAC elingahleliwe elisetshenziswa kunethiwekhi ethile:

1. Vula i-Wi-Fi.
2. Iya kokuthi "Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > I-inthanethi".
3. Thepha inethiwekhi oxhumeke kuyo.
4. Skrolela phansi uze ubone inkambu ethi “Ikheli Le-MAC elingahleliwe” noma okufanayo.

Uma usebenzisa ukuhlunga kwe-MAC kumzila wakho noma kumasistimu okulawula abazali, kubalulekile engeza womabili amakheli ohlwini oluvunyelwe ukuze umakhalekhukhwini ungalahlekelwa ukufinyelela.

Izilungiselelo ezithuthuke kakhulu ze-Wi-Fi

Ku izintandokazi ze-Wi-Fi ezithuthukisiwe Ungathola ezinye izinketho ezingathinta ngokungaqondile umuzwa wakho wokuphequlula:

• Yenza i-Wi-Fi isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayoIfoni ivula i-Wi-Fi kuphela uma ithola amanethiwekhi athembekile alondoloziwe.
• Yazisa amanethiwekhi avuliwe: iselula yakho ikwazisa uma ingakwazi ukuxhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo kunethiwekhi eyaziwayo, enekhwalithi enhle.
• Faka izitifiketi: luwusizo ezindaweni zebhizinisi noma zezemfundo lapho kusetshenziswa izitifiketi zedijithali ukuze kugunyazwe amadivayisi.
• I-Wi-Fi Direct: ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume umakhalekhukhwini wakho ngqo kwamanye amadivaysi ngaphandle kokudinga umzila ophakathi.
• Izinguqulo ezindala zihlanganisa izinketho ezifana I-WPS ngenkinobho noma nge-PIN, manje isiphelelwe yisikhathi ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha.

Nakuba kungezona izilungiselelo ze-DNS, ukwazi le misebenzi kukusiza ukuba wenze kanjalo ukuze ube nokulawula okwengeziwe kokuthi i-Android yakho ixhuma kanjani nokuthi iwaphatha kanjani amanethiwekhi ayo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela wokushintsha i-DNS kuselula yakho ye-Android: iyashesha, iphephile futhi ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza

Ngemuva kokubuyekeza ukuthi iyini i-DNS, kungani kuwumqondo omuhle ukuyishintsha, nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ku-Android, isithombe siyacaca: ngokuthepha okumbalwa kuzilungiselelo, ungashintsha usuke kuye ngamaseva enkampani yakho yenethiwekhi uye ekusebenziseni izinsiza ezisheshayo, eziyimfihlo kakhulu, nezivikelekile njengalezo ezivela ku-Google, Cloudflare, Quad9, OpenDNS, noma NextDNS. Akunandaba ukuthi usebenzisa inketho ye I-DNS yangasese ene-DNS-over-TLS ezinkambini zesimanje ze-Android noma ze-DNS 1 kanye ne-DNS 2 kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi ane-IP emileKuzo zonke izimo, uthola inkululeko yokugwema ukuvinjwa, uthuthukise izikhathi zokuphendula, futhi uqinise ubumfihlo bakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle noma izilungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Yabelana ngalo mhlahlandlela futhi usize abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi bafunde ukulungisa i-DNS yabo ku-Android.