Ukuqomisana ngedijithali kulethe ubudlelwano obuhle, kodwa futhi nezicupho ezibekwe kahle. Kulo mongo, kuvela i-chatfishing, okuhlukile kokudoba amakati okugxile ezingxoxweni: amaphrofayili mbumbulu akuheha ngengxoxo ukuze akuqhathe noma akukhohlise. Uma usebenzisa i-Tinder, i-Bumble, i-Hinge, noma i-OkCupid, kufanele uqaphele. Thola izimpawu ngesikhathi Gwema idrama yemizwa, ukulahlekelwa yimali kanye nokuvezwa kobumfihlo bakho.
Nakuba abantu abaningi bekholelwa ukuthi “lokhu akwenzeki kimi,” iqiniso liwukuthi noma ubani angawa ngenxa yalokho uma umuntu othola usizo azi ukushaya izinkinobho ezifanele. Abakhwabanisi badala imininingwane ekholekayo, baxoxe izindaba ezithinta imizwa, futhi basebenzise ukuphuthuma. Futhi abahlale befuna imali: bafuna futhi inkohliso, ulwazi lomuntu siqu, noma ukuzuza ngokwemibono. Ngezinkomba ezifanele kanye nokuhlola okulula, ungakwazi ukuzungeza izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphola kalula.
Yini i-catfishing futhi i-chatfishing idlala yiphi indima?
I-Catfishing izenza ongeyena noma isungula ubuwena ku-inthanethi ukuze bayenge, bakhohlise futhi, ngokuvamile, thola izinzuzo ezingokomzwelo noma zezomnothoI-Chatfishing inguqulo yayo egxile ekuxoxeni: umkhonyovu ukuyengela ezingxoxweni ezishubile (ayikho ividiyo noma ama-Hangout) ukuze ulawule ijubane futhi ugweme ukutholwa.
Igama elithi "catfishing" laduma ngemuva kwe-documentary ethi Catfish (2010), lapho uNev Schulman elandisa ngokuthandana kwakhe nomuntu owayengekho. Igama libhekisela kumkhuba wakudala: i-cod yayithuthwa ne-catfish ethangini elifanayo ukuze kugcinwe i-cod ihamba futhi ifike "intsha." Ngokufanayo, umvubukuli "uchusha" isisulu sakhe phakathi kwamaphrofayili aku-inthanethi futhi usigcine siqaphile nge uzungu, izaba nezithembiso.
Isebenza kanjani: kusuka kothintana naye wokuqala kuya ekuzameni ukukhwabanisa
Lezi ziqephu ngokuvamile zilandela umbhalo ochazwe kakhulu. Ukubona lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uzinqamule ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lena yindlela asebenza ngayo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Ukudalwa kobunikazi bamanga. Amaphrofayli adalwa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza noma amanethiwekhi omphakathi anezithombe ezebiwe noma ezigcinwe kungobo yomlando, ama-biographies akhangayo, nemininingwane engacacile kodwa ekholekayo.
- Umlayezo wokuqala onehhuku. Baqala ukuxhumana nezincomo, izintshisekelo ezabiwe, kanye nemibuzo evulekile ukuze bakhe ukuxhumana kanye nelukuluku.
- Ubudlelwano be-inthanethi kuphela. Izingxoxo ezivamile, ukusondelana okusheshayo, nezaba eziqhubekayo zokugwema ukubonana noma ukuxoxa ngevidiyo; umgomo uwukuthi uthole ukwethenjwa kwakho.
- Ukuxhaphaza imizwa. Bakwethulela izindaba ezimangalisayo (izifo, izikweletu ezingazelelwe, uhambo oluphuthumayo) ukuze zikwenze uzwelane futhi wehlise ukuqapha.
- Isicelo esiyinhloko. Bacela imali "yesikhashana", amakhadi esipho, imininingwane yakho yasebhange noma izithombe eziseduze (abangakwazi ukuzisebenzisa ucansi). Uma ungena kanye, kuvela izaba zesibili.
Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso: Izinkomba eziyi-14 ezicacile zokugwema ukuthatha isiyengo
Uma okuthile kungahambi kahle, themba umuzwa wakho wemvelo. Lawa mafulegi abomvu ajwayelekile ekudobeni amakati kanye ne-chatfishing. Uma ubona kakhulu, kulapho uqaphela khona:
- Ubukhona bedijithali obuncane noma obungekho. Ayiveli ekusesheni okusheshayo, noma inomsebenzi kuhlelo lokusebenza lapho ikubhalela khona.
- Gwema amakholi wevidiyo. Ikhamera "ayisebenzi," kukhona "uxhumo olubi," noma okuthile okungalindelekile kwenzeka njalo uma uzama.
- Iphrofayela esanda kwakhiwa. Ama-akhawunti amasha, anokuqukethwe okumbalwa, izithombe ezimbalwa, futhi cishe abekho abangani noma ukusebenzelana kwangempela.
- Izithombe zochwepheshe kuphela. Izithombe zesitayela sekhathalogi "Ephelele", ngaphandle kwezithombe ozishuthe zona nsuku zonke noma isizinda esingaguquki; baphinde basebenzise izithombe ezifanayo uma ucela okwengeziwe.
- Gwema ukuhlangana mathupha. Yamukela futhi ukhansele futhi futhi; Ufuna ubudlelwano ngengxoxo kuphela..
- Idatha ephikisanayo. Izinguquko ekuxoxeni izindaba ngomsebenzi, umndeni, idolobha, noma ubudala; izindaba ezingahambisani uma ubuzwa imibuzo.
- Cela imali. Izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha, amathikithi endiza “ukuzokubona nje,” isikweletu esizumayo… kanye nesinye isizathu.
- Uthando ngamabhomu. Imiyalezo eshubile kusukela osukwini lokuqala: "soul mate", "nawe ngibona yonke into", nge isivinini esingokomzwelo esingelona iqiniso.
- Izithombe ezintshontshiwe noma ezishintshiwe. Ukusesha kwezithombe okuhlanekezelwe kuveza ukuthi izithombe ngezomunye umuntu noma ezamabhange ezithombe.
- Abalandeli noma abangani abambalwa kakhulu. Inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi; cishe akukho ukuxhumana okuyiqiniso.
- Ulimi olungalungile noma uhlelo lolimi lobuzwe babo. Sula ukungezwani phakathi kokuthi uthi ukhuluma kanjani nokuthi ubhala kanjani.
- Icela ulwazi olubucayi kakhulu. Imininingwane yebhange, amakheli, izithombe ezisondelene, noma izimpendulo "zemibuzo yezokuphepha" efihliwe.
- Impilo iphelele kakhulu noma imatasa kakhulu. Iphrofayili efanelekile, ukuhamba okuqhubekayo, umsebenzi wamaphupho, kodwa ngaphandle kobufakazi.
- Kukhona into ekhalayo ungazi ukuthi yini. Lowo muzwa uyisixwayiso: uma ungalingani, kungcono ukuwusika.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi uyisisulu sokwebiwa kobunikazi (ukudoba izinhlanzi): izimpawu ezingaba ngu-7
1. Abanabangane abaningi noma abalandeli
Umbuthano wokuxhumana nabantu ocishe ungenalutho, ongenawo amazwana angempela noma izithombe ezinabantu abathembekile, ngokuvamile uyabonisa iphrofayili efakiwe noma esanda kukhiqizwa.
2. Abafuni neze ukuhlanganyela ezingcingweni/izingcingo zevidiyo
Ukwenqaba okuphindelelayo ukubonisa ubuso bomuntu ngesikhathi sangempela kuyinto yakudala: labo abaqotho ngokuvamile bamukela kafushane. ukuqinisekiswa kwevidiyo.
3. Izithombe zabo zephrofayili zihlala zifana
Ukuphinda izithombe ezifanayo ezimbili noma ezintathu, ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka noma umongo, kuveza ukuthi azinayo into eyiqiniso; icela isithombe esizenzakalelayo nge isivivinyo esilula (isibonelo, ngento ethile).
4. Bayakugwema ukuhlangana
Izithembiso ezingafakwanga yisikhathi zokuqiniseka noma ukukhanselwa kochungechunge kukhombisa ukuthi azifuni ukucutshungulwa; ukugcina wena engxoxweni kuphela kubanika i ukulawula okugcwele.
5. Izindaba zabo azihambelani
Ukungahambisani lapho ukhuluma ngomsebenzi, idolobha, amashejuli noma umndeni kukhomba ubuwena obakhelwe phezu kwabo iziqephu nezaba.
6. Bakucela imali
Lapho ingxenye yezomnotho ibonakala, ingozi isivele iphezulu: ungathumeli imali kubantu ongabazi, ngisho "ibolekiwe".
7. Banyakazisa umzimba ngokweqile
Imilayezo yothando emikhulu, izithembiso ezingenangqondo noma ukuveza izinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo zisebenzela ukusheshisa impilo yakho ukubandakanyeka ngokomzwelo.
Yiziphi izisusa ezidala ukwebiwa kobunikazi?
Labo abenza i-catfishing/chatfishing bangase bakhuthazwe yizizathu ezihlukahlukene, ezinye ezengqondo kanye nezinye zobugebengu. Phakathi ezivame kakhulu:
- Ukuzenyeza. Ukusungula umuntu "okhanga kakhulu" ukuze uthole ukunakwa futhi uqinisekise i-ego.
- Iziyaluyalu zobuntu noma izici. Ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma i-narcissism esicindezela ukuthi sidale inguqulo efanelekile.
- Ukuziphindiselela noma ukuhlukumeza. Ukusebenzisa amaphrofayili aqanjiwe ukuhlasela ozakwethu bakudala, ozakwenu, noma abantu obajwayele.
- Fihla ubuwena. Ukungaziwa ngezinhloso ezinonya noma ukulungiselela ubugebengu be-inthanethi.
- Ukuhlola ucansi. Ukusuka ezenzweni ezingenabungozi kuye ekuziphatheni okulimazayo (isb., ukuzenza umncane).
- Inzuzo yezomnotho. Ukucela imali, ukweba idatha yezezimali, noma ukuphoqelela ukuthunyelelwa ngocansi ngocansi ukuze ugwetshwe.
I-Kittenfishing: inguqulo "ethambile" yokukhohlisa
I-Kittenfishing ayizenzi abantu, kodwa yenza ihaba ngokufaneleka kwabo, ifihle iminyaka yabo, noma ithinte kabusha izithombe zabo ukuze izenze zifiseleke kakhulu. Leyo, amaqiniso angapheleleNgokuvamile akubandakanyi ubugebengu, kodwa kuhilela ukukhungatheka nokungathembani lapho nihlangana mathupha.
Ukuze unciphise lokhu, bheka ukungaguquguquki: cela ikholi yevidiyo emfushane, qhathanisa izinto zokuzilibazisa nemibuzo ethile, futhi ubone ukuthi azigwema yini izihloko ezithile. Uma iphrofayela "iphelele kakhulu," cabanga ukuthi ngabe usebenzisana nomuntu "ophelele kakhulu." ukumaketha komuntu siqu okunolaka ngaphezu kokwethembeka.
Kungani kuphuthuma ukuhlonza ukudoba amakati/ukuxoxa ukuxoxa
Ukukhohlisa ngokomzwelo
Ukusondelana okwedlulele kungashiya izibazi ezingokwengqondo: ukukhathazeka, amahloni, nokulahlekelwa ukuzethemba ebudlelwaneni obuzayo. Ukunqamula izinto kusenesikhathi kuvikela eyakho inhlalakahle engokomzwelo.
Imikhonyovu yezezimali
Izidingo zemali yezimo eziphuthumayo noma uhambo zivamile. Imibiko yakamuva yokugcinwa komthetho ikhomba ukulahlekelwa kwezigidigidi zamaRandi unyaka ngamunye emikhonyongeni yezothando. Umthetho wakho wegolide: ungalokothi uthumele imali ongakamqinisekisanga.
Ubumfihlo kanye nokwebiwa kobunikazi
Ukwabelana ngamakheli, amadokhumenti, noma izithombe ezisondelene kakhulu kuvula umnyango wokungenwa amaphutha, ukwenza i-doxing, nokuzenza ongeyena. Qinisa izilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo futhi ubeke umkhawulo kulokho imininingwane ebucayi amasampula kumaphrofayela asesidlangalaleni.
Amasu asebenzayo okuthola inkohliso
- Ukusesha isithombe sokuhlehlisa. Sebenzisa i-Google Images noma i-TinEye ukuze uhlole ukuthi izithombe ziyavela yini kwamanye amabhange ezithombe noma amaphrofayela.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwevidiyo. Nikeza ikholi yemizuzu emihlanu ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza; abantu bangempela bavame ukwamukela ngaphandle kokungabaza.
- Imibuzo evulekile neqondile. Imininingwane mayelana nomakhelwane wakho, isimiso, noma izinto ozilibazisayo iveza ukuhambisana... noma izikhala.
- Qaphela amaphethini emiyalezo. Amabhothi nabakhwabanisi baphendula ngemibhalo, ngamahora angajwayelekile, kanye namaphutha asobala.
- Themba intuition yakho. Uma okuthile kukunikeza umuzwa omubi, yenza ngokufanele: yehlisa ijubane noma nqamula ukuthintana.
Sebenzisa izici zohlelo lokusebenza ukuze uzuze
- Amaphrofayili aqinisekisiwe. Beka kuqala amabheji okuqinisekisa isithombe noma idokhumenti uma etholakala.
- Bika futhi uvimbele. Bika amaphrofayili asolisayo ohlelweni lokusebenza ngokwalo ukuze abomengameli bathathe isinyathelo.
- Ubumfihlo bulungisiwe. Fihla ibanga, khawulela ukubonakala, futhi ubuyekeze ukuthi iyiphi idatha yomuntu siqu oyibonisayo.
Izinselelo zamanje ekuboneni amaphrofayili mbumbulu
Imikhonyovu isiphenduke yaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: izithombe ezikhiqizwe yi-AI, imibhalo yengxoxo ephucuziwe, nolwazi lwe izinqubo zokuqinisekisaLokhu kudinga ukuhlanganisa izivivinyo ezimbalwa, hhayi eyodwa kuphela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala izimali ngokomzwelo kwenza kube nzima ukubona izimpawu eziyisixwayiso. Uma uzizwa sengathi "uxhunywe" ngokushesha kakhulu, thatha ikhefu futhi cela imibono yesibili kubangani; futhi cabanga ngemibiko Ukudunwa kwe-akhawunti ye-WhatsApp njengesibonelo sobungozi.
Ekugcineni, ukuqinisekiswa kuthatha isikhathi futhi abasebenzisi abaningi bakubeke eceleni. Yenza ukuhlola okulula (isithombe esibuyela emuva, ividiyo eyimizuzu emi-2) njengengxenye yakho inhlanzeko yedijithali.
Izimo zangempela ezisiza ukubona amaphethini
- Nev Schulman. Indaba eyaholela kudokhumentari ethi Catfish ibonise inethiwekhi yamaphrofayili aqanjiwe aphethwe ngumuntu ofanayo.
- Manti Te'o. Umdlali wasekolishi wayecabanga ukuthi unentombi kwaze kwavezwa ukuthi "uLennay Kekua" akakaze abe khona; indaba ifakiwe izinhlekelele zamanga.
- UCarly Ryan. Kwesinye sezimo zokuqala ezisezingeni eliphezulu, umdlwenguli wazenza umuntu osemusha, kwaba nemiphumela edabukisayo.
- Thomas Gibson. Iphrofayili enezithombe ezintshontshiwe iholele ekuthunjweni komlingisi ngemuva kokushintshaniswa kwezithombe ezisondelene.
- Alicia Kozakiewicz. Eneminyaka eyi-13 wathunjwa ngumuntu ozenza untanga yakhe; namuhla ukhuthaza izinhlelo ukuvimbela.
- Umkhohlisi wezempi. UJohn Edward Taylor uzenze i-Navy SEAL noma i-ejenti ye-CIA ukuqola abesifazane abaningi; walahlwa yicala lokukhwabanisa nokuzenza ongeyena.
- Ukuthwebula ngemibono. Amacala afana nelika-Mohamad Jamal Khweis akhombisa ukuthi ubunikazi obungamanga busebenze kanjani ukuheha abantu amaqembu ezeqisayo.
Uma usuvele waba yisisulu se-chatfishing: izinyathelo ezisheshayo nezisebenzayo
- Gcina ubufakazi. Izithombe-skrini zezingxoxo, amaphrofayela, namarisidi okukhokha.
- Hlukana nokuxhumana. Vimba futhi ubike kuhlelo lokusebenza futhi, uma kusebenza, nakunethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu.
- I-Egosurfing. Sesha igama lakho nezithombe, naku Facebook, ukuthola ukusetshenziswa kabi nokucela ukususwa kokuqukethwe.
- Ilungelo lokukhohlwa. Cela ukuthi izinjini zokusesha namawebhusayithi asuse idatha yakho yomuntu siqu ngokuhambisana nemithetho esebenzayo.
- Isikhalazo. Iya kuziphathimandla ezifanele uma kukhona ukukhwabanisa, ukuboshelwa, noma ukwebiwa komazisi.
- Qinisa ukuphepha kwakho. Yenza kusebenze ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, shintsha amagama ayimfihlo, futhi usebenzise izixazululo ezivimba ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye I-malware.
Ungalucela nini usizo nge-chatfishing nokuthi ubani ongacela usizo?
Ukwabelana ngokungabaza nabantu abathenjwayo kunciphisa ukuchema ngokomzwelo. Xhumana nezinkundla ezifana nemiphakathi yokuphola noma ama-subreddits akhethekile ukuze ulungise imicabango yakho. izindlela zokuqinisekisa.
Uma use-Spain, ungathinta Ucingo Losizo Lwe-Cybersecurity lwe-INCIBE (017, WhatsApp 900 116 117, Telegram @INCIBE017) ukuze uthole isiqondiso samahhala nesiyimfihlo. I-Pedagogy nokusekelwa lapho bedingeka kakhulu.
Uma umthelela womzwelo ubalulekile, cabanga ukukhuluma nochwepheshe. Umelaphi angakusiza ukuthi ucubungule ukukhaphela kanye necala ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ngemva kwalezi zigigaba.
Izinzuzo zokuba yingcweti kokutholwa kokudoba izinhlanzi
- Ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe lapho udlala ngothando ku-inthanethi. Ukuchayeka kancane ekukhwabaniseni nasebudlelwaneni obuyingozi.
- Thembela ekuxhumekeni kwangempela. Ukuhlunga okungcono kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yama-aphoyintimenti akho.
- Ulwazi lwedijithali olungcono. Okufundile kuwusizo nakwamanye amapulatifomu kanye izimo inthanethi.
Qhubekela phambili ngokuqapha: imikhuba eyenza umehluko
Buyekeza izingxoxo zakho zakudala ukuze ubone amaphethini owake wawashaya indiva: ukudumisa okubabazekayo, ukujaha ukusondelana, noma izaba zokungakwenzi. qinisekisa ubunikazi.
Inani lokuxhumana okuphephile: ingxoxo yevidiyo ethembekile, idethi ekhululekile, umlando ohambisanayo. Ukubona okulungile kuyakuqinisa indlela yokukhetha.
Hlala unelukuluku lokwazi futhi umatasa: hlala ubhekile izibuyekezo zokuqinisekisa ezinhlelweni zakho zokusebenza, zijwayeze ukubheka okuhlehlayo lapho okuthile kubonakala kusolisa, futhi ubuze imibuzo evulekile engaphendulwa umuntu wangempela kuphela ngokuzethemba. imininingwane kanye nemvelo.
I-Catfishing kanye nokwehluka kwayo, ukudoba ukuxoxa, kuyachuma lapho kunokuxhamazela, ukulindela okuhle, nokuqinisekisa okuncane; ukumisa isikhashana, ukuhlola amaqiniso, nokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphepha ohlelo lokusebenza kukuvumela ukuthi uhambe ngaphandle kokwesaba. Ngokuhlanganisa intuition, izivivinyo ezincane (isithombe esibuyela emuva, ividiyo emfushane), nezilungiselelo zobumfihlo, uzonciphisa kakhulu ingozi futhi uzokhuthaza ukuhlangana kwangempela; ngakho, inthanethi ukuphola ubuyela kulokho okufanele kube: indlela ephephile futhi inkanuko ukuhlangana nomuntu ehambisanayo. Yabelana ngalolu lwazi futhi abasebenzisi abengeziwe bazokwazi nge-Chatfishing..